[置顶] VC++ 创建Windows服务
首先，附上Windows创建服务的源代码，这个很好用的，大家一般都是选择的这个使用。
#include"XXXX.h" //包含的头文件
//定义全局函数变量
void Init();
BOOL IsInstalled();
BOOL Install();
BOOL Uninstall();
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...);
void WINAPI ServiceMain();
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode);
TCHAR szServiceName[] = _T("WatchDog");
BOOL bInstall;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS status;
DWORD dwThreadID;
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
Init();
dwThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] =
{
{ szServiceName, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/install") == 0)
{
Install();
}
else if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/uninstall") == 0)
{
Uninstall();
}
else
{
if (!::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st))
{
LogEvent(_T("Register Service Main Function Error!"));
}
}
return 0;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: Init
//Description: 初始化
//Calls: main
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
void Init()
{
hServiceStatus = NULL;
status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS;
status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
status.dwWaitHint = 0;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: ServiceMain
//Description: 服务主函数，这在里进行控制对服务控制的注册
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
void WINAPI ServiceMain()
{
// Register the control request handler
status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
//注册服务控制
hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(szServiceName, ServiceStrl);
if (hServiceStatus == NULL)
{
LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed"));
return;
}
SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK;
status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
status.dwWaitHint = 0;
status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
//模拟服务的运行。应用时将主要任务放于此即可
//可在此写上服务需要执行的代码，一般为死循环
while(1)
{
//循环干什么
}
status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
OutputDebugString(_T("Service stopped"));
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: ServiceStrl
//Description: 服务控制主函数，这里实现对服务的控制，
// 当在服务管理器上停止或其它操作时，将会运行此处代码
//Calls:
//Called By:
//Table Accessed:
//Table Updated:
//Input: dwOpcode：控制服务的状态
//Output:
//Return:
//Others:
//History:
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode)
{
switch (dwOpcode)
{
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
break;
default:
LogEvent(_T("Bad service request"));
OutputDebugString(_T("Bad service request"));
}
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: IsInstalled
//Description: 判断服务是否已经被安装
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL IsInstalled()
{
BOOL bResult = FALSE;
//打开服务控制管理器
SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hSCM != NULL)
{
//打开服务
SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
if (hService != NULL)
{
bResult = TRUE;
::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
}
::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
}
return bResult;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: Install
//Description: 安装服务函数
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL Install()
{
if (IsInstalled())
return TRUE;
//打开服务控制管理器
SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hSCM == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
// Get the executable file path
TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];
::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH);
//创建服务
SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(hSCM, szServiceName, szServiceName,
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS ,SERVICE_AUTO_START , SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL);
if (hService == NULL)
{
::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
return TRUE;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: Uninstall
//Description: 删除服务函数
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
BOOL Uninstall()
{
if (!IsInstalled())
return TRUE;
SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hSCM == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);
if (hService == NULL)
{
::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
SERVICE_STATUS status;
::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);
//删除服务
BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService);
::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
if (bDelete)
return TRUE;
LogEvent(_T("Service could not be deleted"));
return FALSE;
}
//*********************************************************
//Functiopn: LogEvent
//Description: 记录服务事件
// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
//*********************************************************
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...)
{
TCHAR chMsg[256];
HANDLE hEventSource;
LPTSTR lpszStrings[1];
va_list pArg;
va_start(pArg, pFormat);
_vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg);
va_end(pArg);
lpszStrings[0] = chMsg;
hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, szServiceName);
if (hEventSource != NULL)
{
ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL);
DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
}
}
我在开发的时候用到了DLL里面的函数，开始的时候采用的静态导入的方法，但是发现服务开机启动以后就死掉了，这里不是DLL路径的问题。
没办法，自己只得用动态导入的方法，还好，服务自动开机运行了，还算正常吧。
小提示：如果需要弹出MessageBox消息，比如让服务可以与桌面进行交互。 这个在服务里面可以设置。
当然，我这里的初始化参数已经设置好了，在DOS命令里面安装完成后，你会发现，那个框，我已经替你选上了。
//重要说明，服务最好不要直接编译执行，虽然是exe，最好的方式是安装，
安装命令 DOS 下： ServiceName.exe /install
卸载命令 DOS下 ：ServiceName.exe /uninstall
直接运行exe不仅会报错，还会导致服务开机不能自动运行。
大多的时候，你直接运行exe都会报1063错误，就是因为你把服务以控制台的方式运行了。
