把File转化为MultipartFile过程记录

  大家都知道在做文件上传的时候,后端直接用MultipartFile类接收就行了,那么为什么还要考虑把File转化为MultipartFile呢?我偶然在测试Excel导入的时候用到了,直接用Junit测试,Excel文件放在工程中,这就需要把本地文件转为File,再转为MultipartFile。当然仅仅为了测试一个Excel文件导入完全不必这样。哈哈,没错,我就是闲的。下面是过程。

  引入以下依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

  下面是具体代码:

package com.leiyuke.file.excel.one;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

public class FileUtil {

    public MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        FileItem fileItem = createFileItem(file);
        MultipartFile multipartFile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
        return multipartFile;
    }

    private static FileItem createFileItem(File file) {
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem("textField", "text/plain", true, file.getName());
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return item;
    }

}

  注意:导入的是org.apache.commons下的包,一定记住,我踩过的雷。。。

posted @ 2020-10-18 13:21  雷雨客  阅读(24417)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报