我用EasyExcel优化了公司的导出(附踩坑记录)

背景介绍

最近要改一个导出的功能,在原有的基础上,在导出一份明细数据,要求导出内容加在原有 excel 的第二个 sheet 上。考虑到数据量还比较大,干脆引入阿里的 EasyExcel 来做。

下面我先上最终代码,再来说说我遇到的坑有哪些

代码实战

public String doHandle() {
        try(ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(outputStream).build()) {

            List<SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo> exportVos = queryAction.querySummaryExport();
            List<SaleTransferClassRateExportVo> exportRateVos = queryAction.queryClassRate();

            WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(0, "统计").head(SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo.class).build();
            excelWriter.write(exportVos, writeSheet);
            WriteSheet rateWriteSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(1, "明细").head(SaleTransferClassRateExportVo.class).build();
            excelWriter.write(exportRateVos, rateWriteSheet);
            excelWriter.close();
            // 数据落地到OSS
            String resultPath = ossClient.uploadFile(outputStream.toByteArray(), ContentMediaEnum.XLSX.getName(), FileExtEnum.XLSX.getName());
            return resultPath;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

我们项目是将文件传到 oss,然后去 oss 进行下载。也可以直接写入到文件或 response

public void doHandle() {
        File file=new File("");
        try(
            com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(file).build()) {

            List<SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo> exportVos = queryAction.querySummaryExport();
            List<SaleTransferClassRateExportVo> exportRateVos = queryAction.queryClassRate();

            WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(0, "统计").head(SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo.class).build();
            excelWriter.write(exportVos, writeSheet);
            WriteSheet rateWriteSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(1, "明细").head(SaleTransferClassRateExportVo.class).build();
            excelWriter.write(exportRateVos, rateWriteSheet);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出异常",e);
        }
    }

只需要修改 write 的参数即可。

主要的代码就完成了,那么数据的属性和 excel 列名称怎么对应上的呢?

在数据的实体类上加上@ExcelProperty 注解就行了。它就能自动创建列头,并将数据对应写入。

  • @ColumnWidth 列宽度
  • @ExcelIgnore 代表不用导出的属性
  • DateTimeFormat 日期格式化
public class SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo {

    @ExcelProperty("老师昵称")
    @ColumnWidth(10)
    private String teacherName;

    @ExcelProperty("大区")
    private String regionName;

    @ExcelProperty("小组")
    private String groupName;

    @ExcelProperty("创建时间")
    @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date createTime;

}

写完之后觉得表格有点丑,于是又调了下样式。也是几个注解搞定

@HeadStyle(fillPatternType = FillPatternTypeEnum.SOLID_FOREGROUND, fillForegroundColor = 44)
@HeadFontStyle(fontHeightInPoints = 10)
@ContentFontStyle(fontHeightInPoints = 10)
public class SaleTransferSummaryRateExportVo {

 @ExcelProperty("老师昵称")
    private String teacherName;

    @ExcelProperty("大区")
    private String regionName;

    @ExcelProperty("小组")
    private String groupName;

    @ExcelProperty("创建时间")
    @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date createTime;

}

fillForegroundColor 的值就代表颜色,具体什么值代表什么颜色,可以参考 IndexedColors 枚举类。

就这样就完成了。导出效果图如下:

遇到的坑

  1. 版本问题

我最开始用的版本是这样的,因为项目里之前就引入了 poi


 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>

版本不对的时候写入直接报错。
异常信息如下:

Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelGenerateException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.setCellValue(Ljava/time/LocalDateTime;)V
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl.addContent(ExcelBuilderImpl.java:65)
	at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:70)
	at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:47)
	at cn.jojo.sales.app.task.ExportSalesTransferSummaryTask.main(ExportSalesTransferSummaryTask.java:90)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.setCellValue(Ljava/time/LocalDateTime;)V
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.executor.AbstractExcelWriteExecutor.converterAndSet(AbstractExcelWriteExecutor.java:95)
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.executor.ExcelWriteAddExecutor.addJavaObjectToExcel(ExcelWriteAddExecutor.java:174)
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.executor.ExcelWriteAddExecutor.addOneRowOfDataToExcel(ExcelWriteAddExecutor.java:82)
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.executor.ExcelWriteAddExecutor.add(ExcelWriteAddExecutor.java:58)
	at com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl.addContent(ExcelBuilderImpl.java:59)
	... 3 more

  1. excelWriter 要关闭
excelWriter.close();

我之前因为 excelWriter 的定义是是写在 try 里的,所以没有 close,但是我的用法又是将 excelWriter 写入到字节流,然后字节流传到 oss,而且这个步骤也是在 try 里面。就导致了我一直写入不成功,后来才发现,浪费了一点时间。

posted @ 2022-11-04 13:08  女友在高考  阅读(2272)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报