Flink WordCount入门

下面通过一个单词统计的案例,快速上手应用 Flink,进行流处理(Streaming)和批处理(Batch)

单词统计(批处理)

  1. 引入依赖
<!--flink核心包-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--flink流处理包-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
  </dependency>
  1. 代码实现
public class WordCountBatch {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String inputFile= "E:\\data\\word.txt";
        String outPutFile= "E:\\data\\wordResult.txt";
        ExecutionEnvironment executionEnvironment = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //1. 读取数据
        DataSource<String> dataSource = executionEnvironment.readTextFile(inputFile);
        //2. 对数据进行处理,转成word,1的格式
        FlatMapOperator<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> flatMapOperator = dataSource.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {
            @Override
            public void flatMap(String s, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> collector) throws Exception {
                String[] words = s.split(" ");
                for (String word : words) {
                    collector.collect(new Tuple2<>(word, 1));
                }
            }
        });
        //3. 对数据分组,相同word的一个组
        UnsortedGrouping<Tuple2<String, Integer>> tuple2UnsortedGrouping = flatMapOperator.groupBy(0);
        //4. 对分组后的数据求和
        AggregateOperator<Tuple2<String, Integer>> sum = tuple2UnsortedGrouping.sum(1);
        //5. 写出数据
        sum.writeAsCsv(outPutFile).setParallelism(1);
        //执行
        executionEnvironment.execute("wordcount batch process");
    }
}

执行 main 方法,得出结果。我测试的 word.txt 内容如下:

ni hao hi
wang mei mei
liu mei
ni hao
wo hen hao
this is a good idea
Apache Flink

输出的文件结果:

a,1
mei,3
Apache,1
Flink,1
good,1
hen,1
hi,1
idea,1
ni,2
is,1
liu,1
this,1
wo,1
hao,3
wang,1

单词统计(流数据)

需求:Socket 模拟实时发送单词,使用 Flink 实时接收数据,对指定时间窗口内(如 5s)的数据进行聚合统计,每隔 1s 汇总计算一次,并且把时间窗口内计算结果打印出来

public class WordCountStream {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 7000;
        StreamExecutionEnvironment executionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        DataStreamSource<String> textStream = executionEnvironment.socketTextStream("192.168.56.103", port, "\n");
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Integer>> tuple2SingleOutputStreamOperator = textStream.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {

            @Override
            public void flatMap(String s, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> collector) throws Exception {
                String[] split = s.split("\\s");
                for (String word : split) {
                    collector.collect(Tuple2.of(word, 1));
                }
            }
        });
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Integer>> word = tuple2SingleOutputStreamOperator.keyBy(0)
                .timeWindow(Time.seconds(5),Time.seconds(1)).sum(1);
        word.print();
        executionEnvironment.execute("wordcount stream process");
    }
}

运行起来之后,我们就可以开始发送 socket 请求过去。我们测试可以使用 netcat 工具。
在 linux 上安装好后,使用下面的命令:

nc -lk 7000

然后发送数据即可。

posted @ 2022-10-18 16:22  女友在高考  阅读(196)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报