今天闲来无事,在微博上看到一个关于用java实现的一个发送手机短信的程序,看了看,写的不太相信,闲的没事,把他整理下来,以后可能用得着
JAVA发送手机短信,流传有几种方法:(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用sina提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备,呵呵(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台(申请账号地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)
本程序主要是运用了中国网建提供的SMS短信平台,这个短信平台基于java提供个专门的接口,话不多说。,上代码,有代码有真相,呵呵
运行本程序首先的代入三个jar包:
commons-codec-1.4
commons-httpclient-3.1
commons-logging-1.1.1
请自行下载,呵呵
GBK编码发送接口地址:
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
短信发送后返回值 |
说 明 |
-1 |
没有该用户账户 |
-2 |
密钥不正确(不是用户密码) |
-3 |
短信数量不足 |
-11 |
该用户被禁用 |
-14 |
短信内容出现非法字符 |
-41 |
手机号码为空 |
-42 |
短信内容为空 |
大于0 |
短信发送数量 |
注:上面的用户名和密码是我原先申请的,不知道为什么被停用了,在运行本程序之前请先到SMS短信平台去申请一个用户名和密码。
附:
1. ASP 调用例子
<%
'常用函数
'输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码
function getHTTPPage(url)
dim Http
set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Http.open "GET",url,false
Http.send()
if Http.readystate<>4 then
exit function
end if
getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")
set http=nothing
if err.number<>0 then err.Clear
end function
Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)
dim objstream
set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
objstream.Type = 1
objstream.Mode =3
objstream.Open
objstream.Write body
objstream.Position = 0
objstream.Type = 2
objstream.Charset = Cset
BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText
objstream.Close
set objstream = nothing
End Function
'自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码
sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)
%>
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2.C# 调用
//需要用到的命名空间
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可
public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)
{
string strRet = null;
if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")
{
return strRet;
}
string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();
try
{
HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);
hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
hr.Method = "GET";
hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;
WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();
Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);
strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strRet = null;
}
return strRet;
}
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3.JAVA调用
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")};
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
jar包下载
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
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4.PHP
$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';
echo Get($url);
function Get($url)
{
if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
{
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
}
else
{
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}
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5.VB.NET
'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字
Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String
Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()
Try
'Dim responseData As Byte() =
Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)
Return srcString
Catch
Return "-444"
End Try
End Function |