分享文件上传工具类
最近在搭建一个项目，需要用到很多通用的工具类，自己也写了几个。现在分享一下，也方便自己以后使用。如果你觉得不错的话，也欢迎转载。
blog
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
http://hoojo.cnblogs.com
http://hoojo.blogjava.net
blog
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
http://hoojo.cnblogs.com
http://hoojo.blogjava.net
email hoojo_@126.com
文件上传状态枚举类：
package com.hoo.enums;
/**
* <b>function:</b> 文件上传状态
* @package com.hoo.enums
* @fileName UploadState.java
* @createDate 2010-10-11 下午12:18:14
* @author hoojo
*/
public enum UploadState {
UPLOAD_SUCCSSS(0, "上传文件成功！"),
UPLOAD_FAILURE(1, "上传文件失败！"),
UPLOAD_TYPE_ERROR(2, "上传文件类型错误！"),
UPLOAD_OVERSIZE(3, "上传文件过大！"),
UPLOAD_ZEROSIZE(4, "上传文件为空！"),
UPLOAD_NOTFOUND(5, "上传文件路径错误！");
private String state;
private int flag;
public String getState() {
return this.state;
}
public int getFlag() {
return this.flag;
}
UploadState(int flag, String state) {
this.state = state;
this.flag = flag;
}
}
文件上传工具类code：
package com.hoo.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.hoo.enums.UploadState;
/***
* <b>function:</b> 文件上传工具类
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:12:47 PM
* @file UploadFileUtils.java
* @package com.hoo.util
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public abstract class UploadFileUtils {
//上传文件保存路径
public static String path = "/upload/";
//定义可以上传文件的后缀数组,默认"*"，代表所有
public static String[] filePostfixs = { "*" };
public static String[] typeImages = { "gif", "jpeg", "png", "jpg", "tif", "bmp" };
public static String[] typeOthers = { "html", "htm", "doc", "xls", "txt", "zip", "rar", "pdf", "cll" };
//上传文件的最大长度
public static long maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 2L;//2G
//一次读取多少字节
public static int bufferSize = 1024 * 8;
private final static void init() {
if (bufferSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
bufferSize = 1024 * 8;
} else if (bufferSize < 8) {
bufferSize = 8;
}
if (maxFileSize < 1) {
maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 2L;
} else if (maxFileSize > Long.MAX_VALUE) {
maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 2L;
}
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>通过输入流参数上传文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:22:47 PM
* @param uploadFileName 文件名称
* @param savePath 保存路径
* @param InputStream 上传的文件的输入流
* @return 是否上传成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static UploadState upload4Stream(String fileName, String path, InputStream is) throws Exception {
init();
UploadState state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
path = getDoPath(path);
mkDir(path);
fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_SUCCSSS;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_NOTFOUND;
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
throw e;
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (fos != null) {
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
}
return state;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>上传文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:33:27 PM
* @param uploadFileName 文件名称
* @param savePath 保存路径
* @param uploadFile 上传的文件
* @return 是否上传成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static UploadState upload4Stream(String fileName, String path, File file) throws Exception {
init();
UploadState state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
long size = file.length();
if (size <= 0) {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_ZEROSIZE;
} else {
if (size <= maxFileSize) {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
state = upload4Stream(fileName, path, fis);
} else {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_OVERSIZE;
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_NOTFOUND;
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
}
return state;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>通过数组进行验证文件类型上传
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 3:39:34 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 文件路径
* @param file 文件
* @param allowTypes 文件后缀、类型数组
* @return 返回是否上传成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static UploadState upload4Stream(String fileName, String path, File file, String[] allowTypes) throws Exception {
UploadState state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
if (validTypeByName(fileName, allowTypes)) {
state = upload4Stream(fileName, path, file);
} else {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_TYPE_ERROR;
}
return state;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>通过数组进行验证文件类型上传
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 3:43:30 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 文件路径
* @param InputStream 文件输入流
* @param allowTypes 文件后缀、类型数组
* @return 返回是否上传成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static UploadState upload4Stream(String fileName, String path, InputStream fs, String[] allowTypes) throws Exception {
UploadState state = UploadState.UPLOAD_FAILURE;
if (validTypeByName(fileName, allowTypes)) {
state = upload4Stream(fileName, path, fs);
} else {
state = UploadState.UPLOAD_TYPE_ERROR;
}
return state;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 利用FileUtils上传文件；其中maxFileSize是限制上传文件的大小
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:49:15 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 保存路径
* @param file 文件
* @return 是否上传成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean upload4CopyFile(String fileName, String path, File file) throws Exception {
init();
boolean success = false;
if (file.length() <= maxFileSize) {
path = getDoPath(path);
mkDir(path);
File destFile = new File(path, fileName);
FileUtils.copyFile(file, destFile);
success = true;
}
return success;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>上传指定文件类型的文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:30:09 PM
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param path 路径
* @param file 文件
* @param allowTypes 类型、后缀数组
* @return 成功上传的文件名
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean upload4CopyFile(String fileName, String path, File file, String[] allowTypes) throws Exception {
boolean success = false;
if (validTypeByName(fileName, allowTypes)) {
success = upload4CopyFile(fileName, path, file);
}
return success;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 根据文件名和类型数组验证文件类型是否合法，flag是否忽略大小写
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 11:54:54 AM
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param allowTypes 类型数组
* @param flag 是否获得大小写
* @return 是否验证通过
*/
public static boolean validTypeByName(String fileName, String[] allowTypes, boolean flag) {
String suffix = getType(fileName);
boolean valid = false;
if (allowTypes.length > 0 && "*".equals(allowTypes[0])) {
valid = true;
} else {
for (String type : allowTypes) {
if (flag) {//不区分大小写后缀
if (suffix != null && suffix.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
valid = true;
break;
}
} else {//严格区分大小写
if (suffix != null && suffix.equals(type)) {
valid = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
return valid;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>根据文件名称和类型数组验证文件类型是否合法
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 10:27:17 AM
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param allowTypes 文件类型数组
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByName(String fileName, String[] allowTypes) {
return validTypeByName(fileName, allowTypes, true);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 根据后缀和类型数组验证文件类型是否合法，flag是否区分后缀大小写，true严格大小写
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:00:10 PM
* @param suffix 后缀名
* @param allowTypes 文件类型数组
* @param flag 是否区分大小写
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByPostfix(String suffix, String[] allowTypes, boolean flag) {
boolean valid = false;
if (allowTypes.length > 0 && "*".equals(allowTypes[0])) {
valid = true;
} else {
for (String type : allowTypes) {
if (flag) {//不区分大小写后缀
if (suffix != null && suffix.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
valid = true;
break;
}
} else {//严格区分大小写
if (suffix != null && suffix.equals(type)) {
valid = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
return valid;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>根据文件后缀名和类型数组，验证文件类型是否合法
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 10:25:32 AM
* @param suffix 后缀名
* @param allowTypes 类型数组
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByPostfix(String suffix, String[] allowTypes) {
return validTypeByPostfix(suffix, allowTypes, true);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>验证当前后缀、文件类型是否是图片类型
* typeImages 可以设置图片类型
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:17:18 PM
* @param suffix 验证文件的后缀
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByPostfix4Images(String suffix) {
return validTypeByPostfix(suffix, typeImages);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>验证当前后缀、文件类型是否是非图片类型（常用办公文件类型）
* typeOthers 可以设置文件类型
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:18:18 PM
* @param suffix 验证文件的后缀
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByPostfix4Others(String suffix) {
return validTypeByPostfix(suffix, typeOthers);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>验证当前文件名、文件类型是否是图片类型
* typeImages 可以设置图片类型
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:19:18 PM
* @param fileName 验证文件的名称
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByName4Images(String fileName) {
return validTypeByName(fileName, typeImages);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>验证当前文件名称、文件类型是否是非图片类型（常用办公文件类型）
* typeOthers 可以设置文件类型
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:21:22 PM
* @param fileName 验证文件的名称
* @return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validTypeByName4Others(String fileName) {
return validTypeByName(fileName, typeOthers);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>传递一个路径和文件名称，删除该文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 10:47:57 AM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 路径
* @return 是否删除成功
*/
public static boolean removeFile(String fileName, String path) {
boolean flag = false;
if (isFileExist(fileName, path)) {
File file = new File(getDoPath(path) + fileName);
flag = file.delete();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除当前文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 10:49:54 AM
* @param file 要删除的文件
* @return 是否删除成功
*/
public static boolean removeFile(File file) {
boolean flag = false;
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
flag = file.delete();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除某个文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 12, 2010 9:33:06 PM
* @param path 传递该文件路径
* @return 删除是否成功
*/
public static boolean removeFile(String path) {
return removeFile(new File(path));
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除当前文件下面所有文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 12, 2010 9:27:33 PM
* @param file File 要删除的文件夹下面文件的文件对象
* @return 是否删除成功，如果有一个文件删除失败，将返回false
*/
public static boolean removeFile4Dir(File file) {
boolean flag = false;
if (file != null && file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
File[] allFile = file.listFiles();
for (File f : allFile) {
flag = f.delete();
if (!flag) {
System.err.println("删除文件" + f.getAbsolutePath() + "出错了！");
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除当前目录下所有文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 12, 2010 9:34:41 PM
* @param path 目录、路径
* @return 是否成功
*/
public static boolean removeFile4Dir(String path) {
return removeFile4Dir(new File(path));
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除某个文件夹下的所有文件（除目录），包含子文件夹的文件
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 12, 2010 9:30:01 PM
* @param file 即将删除文件夹对象
* @return 是否删除成功
*/
public static boolean removeAllFile4Dir(File file) {
boolean flag = false;
if (file != null && file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
File[] allFile = file.listFiles();
for (File f : allFile) {
if (!f.isDirectory()) {
flag = f.delete();
} else {
flag = removeAllFile4Dir(f);
}
if (!flag) {
System.err.println("删除文件" + f.getAbsolutePath() + "出错了！");
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>删除某个目录下所有文件（不包含文件夹，包含文件夹下的文件）
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 12, 2010 9:36:17 PM
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static boolean removeAllFile4Dir(String path) {
return removeAllFile4Dir(new File(path));
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 传入一个文件名，得到这个文件名称的后缀
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:30:46 PM
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return 后缀名
*/
public static String getSuffix(String fileName) {
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (index != -1) {
String suffix = fileName.substring(index);//后缀
return suffix;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>和文件后缀一样，不同的是没有“.”
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 2:42:43 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @return
*/
public static String getType(String fileName) {
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (index != -1) {
String suffix = fileName.substring(index + 1);//后缀
return suffix;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 传递一个文件名称和一个新名称，组合成一个新的带后缀文件名
* 当传递的文件名没有后缀，会添加默认的后缀
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 10:53:06 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param newName 新文件名称
* @param nullSuffix 为没有后缀的文件所添加的后缀;eg:txt
* @return String 文件名称
*/
public static String getNewFileName(String fileName, String newName, String nullSuffix) {
String suffix = getSuffix(fileName);
if (suffix != null) {
newName += suffix;
} else {
newName = newName.concat(".").concat(nullSuffix);
}
return newName;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 利用uuid产生一个随机的name
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 10:45:27 PM
* @param fileName 带后缀的文件名称
* @return String 随机生成的name
*/
public static String getRandomName(String fileName) {
String randomName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
return getNewFileName(fileName, randomName, "txt");
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 用当前日期、时间和1000以内的随机数组合成的文件名称
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:01:47 PM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @return 新文件名称
*/
public static String getNumberName(String fileName) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMddhhmmss");
int rand = new Random().nextInt(1000);
String numberName = format.format(new Date()) + rand;
return getNewFileName(fileName, numberName, "txt");
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>判断该文件是否存在
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:00:44 AM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 目录
* @return 是否存在
*/
public static boolean isFileExist(String fileName, String path) {
File file = new File(getDoPath(path) + fileName);
return file.exists();
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>返回可用的文件名
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 1:02:45 AM
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param path 路径
* @return 可用文件名
*/
public static String getBracketFileName(String fileName, String path) {
return getBracketFileName(fileName, fileName, path, 1);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>递归处理文件名称，直到名称不重复（对文件名、目录文件夹都可用）
* eg: a.txt --> a(1).txt
* 文件夹upload--> 文件夹upload(1)
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:56:27 AM
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param path 文件路径
* @param num 累加数字，种子
* @return 返回没有重复的名称
*/
public static String getBracketFileName(String fileName, String bracketName, String path, int num) {
boolean exist = isFileExist(bracketName, path);
if (exist) {
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
String suffix = "";
bracketName = fileName;
if (index != -1) {
suffix = fileName.substring(index);
bracketName = fileName.substring(0, index);
}
bracketName += "(" + num + ")" + suffix;
num++;
bracketName = getBracketFileName(fileName, bracketName, path, num);
}
return bracketName;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>处理后的系统文件路径
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 10, 2010 12:49:31 AM
* @param path 文件路径
* @return 返回处理后的路径
*/
public static String getDoPath(String path) {
path = path.replace("\\", "/");
String lastChar = path.substring(path.length() - 1);
if (!"/".equals(lastChar)) {
path += "/";
}
return path;
}
/**
* <b>function:</b> 创建指定的path路径目录
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Oct 9, 2010 11:03:49 PM
* @param path 目录、路径
* @return 是否创建成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean mkDir(String path) throws Exception {
File file = null;
try {
file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return file.mkdirs();
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
file = null;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 创建缩略图
* @param file 上传的文件流
* @param height 最小的尺寸
* @throws IOException
*/
/*public static void writeBrevityPic(File file, float width, float height) throws IOException {
Image src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file); // 构造Image对象
int old_w = src.getWidth(null); // 得到源图宽
int old_h = src.getHeight(null);
int new_w = 0;
int new_h = 0; // 得到源图长
float tempdouble;
if (old_w >= old_h) {
tempdouble = old_w / width;
} else {
tempdouble = old_h / height;
}
if (old_w >= width || old_h >= height) { // 如果文件小于锁略图的尺寸则复制即可
new_w = Math.round(old_w / tempdouble);
new_h = Math.round(old_h / tempdouble);// 计算新图长宽
while (new_w > width && new_h > height) {
if (new_w > width) {
tempdouble = new_w / width;
new_w = Math.round(new_w / tempdouble);
new_h = Math.round(new_h / tempdouble);
}
if (new_h > height) {
tempdouble = new_h / height;
new_w = Math.round(new_w / tempdouble);
new_h = Math.round(new_h / tempdouble);
}
}
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, new_w, new_h, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
FileOutputStream newimage = new FileOutputStream(file); // 输出到文件流
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag);
param.setQuality((float) (100 / 100.0), true);// 设置图片质量,100最大,默认70
encoder.encode(tag, param);
encoder.encode(tag); // 将JPEG编码
newimage.close();
}
}*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String path = "F:/Example Exercise/ExtJS/MultiUpload/WebRoot/upload";
//System.out.println(mkDir(path));
System.out.println(getDoPath(path));
System.out.println(getBracketFileName("a.txt", getDoPath(path)));
System.out.println(getNumberName("a.jpg"));
System.out.println(getNumberName("a.jpg"));
System.out.println(getNewFileName("a", "bbb", "txt"));
System.out.println(getRandomName("a.htm"));
System.out.println(getSuffix("a.jpg"));
System.out.println(getType("a.jpg"));
//List<File> list = getFiles(path);
//List<File> list = getFiles(path, "xml");
//List<File> list = getFiles(path, typeImages);
//List<File> list = getFiles(path, typeOthers);
//List<File> list = getFiles(path, typeImages, false);
/*List<File> list = getFiles(path, "GIF", true);
for (File f : list) {
System.out.println("Name:" + f.getName());
System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath() + "#" + f.getPath());
}*/
System.out.println(removeFile("a.txt", path));
System.out.println("#############################################");
System.out.println("###" + validTypeByName("a", new String[]{"*"}));
System.out.println("###" + validTypeByName("a.JPG", typeImages));
System.out.println("###" + validTypeByName("a.JPG", typeImages, false));
System.out.println(validTypeByPostfix("cals", new String[]{"*", "b"}));
System.out.println(validTypeByPostfix("b", new String[]{"cal", "B"}, false));
}
}
