Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面
Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。
首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:
-
Intent intent =new Intent();
-
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
- startActivity(intent);
和
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
-
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
两者都行
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:
-
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
- intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通话记录界面:
-
Intent intent=new Intent();
-
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
- startActivity(intent);
到联系人界面:
-
Intent intent = new Intent();
-
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
- startActivity(intent);
同理,到应用:
-
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
- intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
调用联系人界面:
-
Intent intent = new Intent();
-
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
-
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
- startActivity(intent);
插入联系人
-
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
- startActivity(intent);
到联系人列表界面
-
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
-
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
-
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
-
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
-
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
-
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
-
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
- intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
到短信界面:
-
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
-
// intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
- startActivity(intent);
到应用:
-
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
- startActivity(intent);
以下是在网上找到的其他方法:
1.从google搜索内容
-
Intent intent = new Intent();
-
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
-
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
- startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
- startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(it);
和
-
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
-
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
- startActivity(intent);
其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。
6.调用发短信的程序
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
-
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(it);
和
-
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
-
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
- startActivity(intent);
和
-
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
-
mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(mIntent);
7.发送短信
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
-
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
-
startActivity(it);
-
String body="this is sms demo";
-
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
-
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
-
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
-
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
- startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
8.发送彩信
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
-
it.setType("image/png");
-
startActivity(it);
-
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
sb.append("file://");
-
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
-
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
-
// Below extra datas are all optional.
-
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
-
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
-
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
-
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
-
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
- startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
-
startActivity(it);
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
-
it.setType("text/plain");
-
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
-
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
-
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
-
it.setType("message/rfc822");
-
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
-
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
-
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
-
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒体
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
-
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
-
startActivity(it);
-
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
-
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(it);
12.install apk
-
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
- returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 打开照相机
-
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
-
this.sendBroadcast(i);
-
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
-
fileName = folder + name;
-
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
-
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
-
values.put("_data", fileName);
-
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
-
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
-
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
-
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
-
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
-
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
-
-
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
-
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
- startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片
-
Intent i = new Intent();
-
i.setType("image/*");
-
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- startActivityForResult(i, 11);
15. 打开录音机
-
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
- startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
-
startActivity(it);
-
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
-
//by clicking on your application on Market home
- //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了
17寻找应用
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
-
startActivity(it);
- //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
18打开联系人列表
-
Intent i = new Intent();
-
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
-
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
- startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
-
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
- startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打开另一程序
-
Intent i = new Intent();
-
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
-
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
-
i.setComponent(cn);
-
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
- startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20 添加到短信收件箱
-
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
-
cv.put("type", "1");
-
cv.put("address","短信地址");
-
cv.put("body", "短信内容");
- getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
-
Cursor cursor;
-
Uri uri;
-
if (type == 1) {
-
Intent intent = new Intent();
-
intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
-
uri = intent.getData();
-
} else
-
uri = People.CONTENT_URI;
-
-
cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
-
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-
int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
-
int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
- int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTION_VIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);
22 删除
-
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);
- int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null
23 添加到联系人:
-
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
-
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
-
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
-
builder.withValues(cv);
-
operationList.add(builder.build());
-
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
-
builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
-
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
-
builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");
-
operationList.add(builder.build());
-
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
-
builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
-
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
-
builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");
-
builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);
-
operationList.add(builder.build());
-
try {
-
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);
-
} catch (RemoteException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
} catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
- }
23 选择一个图片
-
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
-
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
-
intent.setType("image/*");
- startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
24 调用
Android
设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置
-
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
-
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式
- startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
-
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开
-
private void openFile(File f)
-
{
-
Intent intent = new Intent();
-
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
-
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
-
String type = getMIMEType(f);
-
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
-
startActivity(intent);
-
}
-
-
private String getMIMEType(File f){
-
String end = f
-
.getName()
-
.substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
-
f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
-
String type = "";
-
if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
-
|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
-
|| end.equals("mp4"))
-
{
-
type = "audio";
-
} else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
-
|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
-
{
-
type = "image";
-
} else
-
{
-
type = "*";
-
}
-
type += "/*";
-
return type;
- }