二叉树遍历(递归)

 // 测试二叉树遍历,递归算法
    public class TestBinaryTree {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Node<String> g = new Node<String>("G", null, null);
    Node<String> e = new Node<String>("E", null, null);
    Node<String> f = new Node<String>("F", null, null);
    Node<String> d = new Node<String>("D", null, g);
    Node<String> b = new Node<String>("B", d, e);
    Node<String> c = new Node<String>("C", null, f);
    Node<String> a = new Node<String>("A", b, c);
    System.out.println("生成的二叉树:");
    System.out.println("            A");
    System.out.println("            |     ");
    System.out.println("       |---------|");
    System.out.println("       B         C");
    System.out.println("       |         |");
    System.out.println("  |---------|     -----|");
    System.out.println("  D         E          F");
    System.out.println("  |");
    System.out.println("   ----|");
    System.out.println("       G");
    System.out.println("二叉树深度:" + BinaryTree.getDepth(a));
    System.out.print("前序遍历:");
    BinaryTree.priorderTraversal(a);
    System.out.println();
    System.out.print("中序遍历:");
    BinaryTree.inorderTraversal(a);
    System.out.println();
    System.out.print("后序遍历:");
    BinaryTree.postorderTraversal(a);
    System.out.println();
    }
    }
    // 二叉树
    class BinaryTree {
    // 前序遍历
    static <T> void priorderTraversal(Node<T> node) {
    if (node != null) {
    visitNode(node);
    priorderTraversal(node.getLeftChild());
    priorderTraversal(node.getRightChild());
    }
    }
    // 中序遍历
    static <T> void inorderTraversal(Node<T> node) {
    if (node != null) {
    inorderTraversal(node.getLeftChild());
    visitNode(node);
    inorderTraversal(node.getRightChild());
    }
    }
    // 后序遍历
    static <T> void postorderTraversal(Node<T> node) {
    if (node != null) {
    postorderTraversal(node.getLeftChild());
    postorderTraversal(node.getRightChild());
    visitNode(node);
    }
    }
    // 二叉树深度
    static <T> int getDepth(Node<T> node) {
    if (node == null) {
    return 0;
    }
    int leftDepth = 0;
    int rightDepth = 0;
    leftDepth = getDepth(node.getLeftChild());
    rightDepth = getDepth(node.getRightChild());
    return (leftDepth > rightDepth ? leftDepth : rightDepth) + 1;
    }
    // 访问节点
    static <T> void visitNode(Node<T> node) {
    System.out.print(node.getKey() + " ");
    }
    }
    // 节点
    class Node<T> {
    private T key;
    private Node<T> leftChild;
    private Node<T> rightChild;
    public Node() {
    }
    public Node(T key, Node<T> leftChild, Node<T> rightChild) {
    super();  www.2cto.com
    this.key = key;
    this.leftChild = leftChild;
    this.rightChild = rightChild;
    }
    public T getKey() {
    return key;
    }
    public void setKey(T key) {
    this.key = key;
    }
    public Node<T> getLeftChild() {
    return leftChild;
    }
    public void setLeftChild(Node<T> leftChild) {
    this.leftChild = leftChild;
    }
    public Node<T> getRightChild() {
    return rightChild;
    }
    public void setRightChild(Node<T> rightChild) {
    this.rightChild = rightChild;
    }
    }

 

    输出结果:
    生成的二叉树:
    A
    |
    |---------|
    B         C
    |         |
    |---------|     -----|
    D         E          F
    |
    ----|
    G
    二叉树深度:4
    前序遍历:A B D G E C F
    中序遍历:D G B E A C F
    后序遍历:G D E B F C A

posted @ 2013-05-04 13:41  Orson  阅读(586)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报