CentOS 6.5下快速安装MySQL 5.7.17

本次操作在OpenStack虚拟机192.168.0.230上进行操作,hostname为:host-172-16-5-7

1.下载安装包

从MySQL官网上下载最新的mysql安装包mysql-5.7.17-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

下载地址:

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=467556

注意,一定要下载.tar.gz,不要下载那个.tar的包

将安装包上传到/opt目录下:

2.检查库文件是否存在,如果存在则删除

[root@host-172-16-5-7 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
[root@host-172-16-5-7 ~]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps
/sbin/ldconfig: File /usr/lib64/libpq.so.5.8 is empty, not checked.
[root@host-172-16-5-7 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

整个安装过程参考如下文档进行:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/binary-installation.html

3.Mysql依赖于libaio库

yum search libaio  # search for info
yum install libaio # install library

4.分别执行以下步骤安装Mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf /opt/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/
ln -s /opt/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
cd mysql
mkdir mysql-files
chmod 750 mysql-files
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

如果这一步报错如下:

[ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

解决方案:

rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/

重新执行上面的命令,提示生成了一个临时密码:

2017-01-03T09:12:33.748807Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: =*-gFoje>1Pr

执行这一步应该生成一个data目录,如果没有生成,那一定是因为系统中存在已经安装好了的mysql,先按照步骤2卸载掉,然后重新执行

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data mysql-files
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

下面这一步可选

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

5.安装后的配置

修改/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf

basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306

改完之后复制一份到/etc/目录下,重命名为my.cnf

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile

6.启动mysql

service mysqld start

启动成功:

[root@ambari support-files]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/ambari.err'.
.                                                          [  OK  ]
[root@ambari support-files]# service mysqld status
MySQL running (8010)                                       [  OK  ]

执行这一步的时候有可能会导致启动不成功,错误信息大概如下:

MySQL: Starting MySQL….. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file

可参照如下链接解决:

https://icesquare.com/wordpress/mysql-starting-mysql-error-the-server-quit-without-updating-pid-file/

如果不愿意麻烦,可以直接重启机器也可以解决该问题

至此,mysql就安装好并启动成功了。

7.修改root密码:

采用

mysql -uroot -p

登录的时候,输入前面记录的root密码,提示密码不正确,没办法,我们只好自己去修改root密码了

具体步骤如下:

step1:

vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]下添加一行skip-grant-tables

step2:

service mysqld restart后,即可直接用mysql进入

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

step3:

将/etc/my.cnf文件还原,重新启动mysql:service mysqld restart,这个时候可以使用mysql -u root -p'root'进入了

step4:

进入到sql后以后在通过如下命令修改一次密码,否则无法进行其他操作:

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('mysql');

step5:

在sql控制台执行show databases;结果如下:

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

附:参考文档,感谢你们的分享,正是因为你们的经验,让我能够快速解决安装过程中遇到的各种问题:

http://www.cnblogs.com/tuhooo/p/5189236.html

https://icesquare.com/wordpress/mysql-starting-mysql-error-the-server-quit-without-updating-pid-file/

原文来自:http://blog.csdn.net/embracejava/article/details/53996794

本文地址:http://www.linuxprobe.com/centos-install-mysql-5-7-17.html

posted @ 2017-06-20 13:36  顾少侠  阅读(146)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报