08_springboot2.x自定义starter

概述

starter:启动器
1、这个场景需要使用到的依赖是什么?
2、如何编写自动配置

规则:

@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类
@ConditionalOnXXX //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效
@AutoConfigureAfter //指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean //给容器中添加组件
@ConfigurationPropertie结合相关xxxProperties类来绑定相关的配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中

自动配置类要能加载
将需要启动就加载的自动配置类,配置在META‐INF/spring.factories

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\

模式
启动器只用来做依赖导入;
专门来写一个自动配置模块;
启动器依赖自动配置;别人只需要引入启动器(starter)
mybatis-spring-boot-starter;自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter

启动器(starter)
–启动器模块是一个空JAR 文件,仅提供辅助性依赖管理,这些依赖可能用于自动装配或者其他类库

命名规约:
•推荐使用以下命名规约

官方命名空间
–前缀:“spring-boot-starter-”
–模式:spring-boot-starter-模块名
–举例:spring-boot-starter-web、spring-boot-starter-actuator、spring-boot-starter-jdbc

自定义命名空间
–后缀:“-spring-boot-starter”
–模式:模块-spring-boot-starter
–举例:mybatis-spring-boot-starter

图解

1、编写启动器XXX-starter

2、自动配置模块

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.spboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>jatpeo-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>jatpeo-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--所有starter的基本配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

应用举例:

HelloProperties 配置文件
package com.spboot.starter;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jatpeo.hello")
public class HelloProperties {

    private String prefix;
    private String suffix;

    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }

    public String getSuffix() {
        return suffix;
    }

    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }
}

 

HelloService
package com.spboot.starter;

public class HelloService {

    HelloProperties helloProperties;


    public String sayHello(String name){

    return helloProperties.getPrefix()+ name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
    }

    public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
        return helloProperties;
    }

    public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
        this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
    }
}

自动配置类:

HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
package com.spboot.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication//web应用起效果
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    HelloProperties helloProperties;

    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
        helloService.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
        return helloService;
    }
}

注意:这里让自动配置类生效得在META-INF/新建spring.factories

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.spboot.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

分别安装到maven仓库

注意安装顺序

测试:

新建项目

pom.xml

注意:引用的是我们配置的启动器的

application.properties

controller:

package com.spboot.springboot.controller;

import com.spboot.starter.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class helloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String say(){
        return helloService.sayHello("dyn");
    }

}

浏览器测试:

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-10-07 19:43  杰醍奋  阅读(413)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报