6.1_springboot2.x分布式-整合SpringCloud
1、SpringCloud简介
Spring Cloud是一个分布式的整体解决方案。Spring Cloud 为开发者提供了在分布式系统(配置管理,服务发现,熔断,路由,微代理,控制总线,一次性token,全局琐,leader、选举,分布式、session,集群状态)中快速构建的工具,使用Spring Cloud的开发者可以快速的启动服务或构建应用、同时能够快速和云平台资源进行对接。
•SpringCloud分布式开发五大常用组件
•服务发现——Netflix Eureka
•客服端负载均衡——Netflix Ribbon
•断路器——Netflix Hystrix
•服务网关——Netflix Zuul
•分布式配置——Spring Cloud Config
1、创建provider
application.yml
server:
port: 8002
spring:
application:
name: provider-ticket
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的注册地址
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
controller
package com.example.providerticket.controller;
import com.example.providerticket.service.TicketService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TicketController {
@Autowired
TicketService ticketService;
@GetMapping("/ticket")
public String getTicket(){
return ticketService.getTicket();
}
}
service
package com.example.providerticket.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TicketService {
public String getTicket(){
System.out.println("8002");
return "《海贼王》";
}
}
2、创建Eureka注册中心
application.yml配置
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka-server #eureka实例的主机名
client:
register-with-eureka: false #不把自己注册到euraka
fetch-registry: false #不从euraka上获取服务的注册中心
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
启用注册信息功能:
/**
* 注册中心
* 1、配置eureka信息
* 2、@EnableEurekaServer启用注册信息功能
* */
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
注意启动顺序:先启动注册中心,后启动provider
发送请求/ticket
可见:http://localhost:8761/这里可以在注册中心注册多个provider:
分别将provider以8001,8002端口进行打包,然后运行java -jar
3、创建consumer
创建过程与provider一样,
1、application.yml
spring:
application:
name: consumer-user
server:
port: 8200
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的注册地址
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2、controller
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/buy")
public String buyTicket(String name){
String s = restTemplate.getForObject("http://PROVIDER-TICKET/ticket", String.class);
return name+"购买了"+s;
}
}
3、启动consumer
package com.example.consumeruser;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启发现服务功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerUserApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerUserApplication.class, args);
}
@LoadBalanced//使用负载均衡机制
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
RestTemplate可以帮助发送http请求,@LoadBalanced//使用负载均衡机制
启动发现在注册中心已注册
4、进行测试
发送/buy请求
测试完成,这里结构如图