Elaticsearch 配置文件中文注释
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 | ##################### Elasticsearch Configuration Example ##################### # This file contains an overview of various configuration settings, # targeted at operations staff. Application developers should # consult the guide at <http://elasticsearch.org/guide>. # # The installation procedure is covered at # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html>. # # Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings, # so you can try it out without bothering with configuration. # # Most of the time, these defaults are just fine for running a production # cluster. If you're fine-tuning your cluster, or wondering about the # effect of certain configuration option, please _do ask_ on the # mailing list or IRC channel [http://elasticsearch.org/community]. # Any element in the configuration can be replaced with environment variables # by placing them in ${...} notation. For example: #所有的配置都可以使用环境变量,例如 #node.rack: ${RACK_ENV_VAR} # For information on supported formats and syntax for the config file, see # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup-configuration.html> ################################### Cluster ################################### # Cluster name identifies your cluster for auto-discovery. If you're running # multiple clusters on the same network, make sure you're using unique names. # 集群名称,默认为elasticsearch #cluster.name: elasticsearch #################################### Node ##################################### # Node names are generated dynamically on startup, so you're relieved # from configuring them manually. You can tie this node to a specific name: #节点名称,es启动时会自动创建节点名称,但你也可进行配置 #这些名称默认是在es的lib目录下的elasticsearch-1.4.4.jar文件中的config目录下的names.txt文件中 #node.name: "Franz Kafka" # Every node can be configured to allow or deny being eligible as the master, # and to allow or deny to store the data. # # Allow this node to be eligible as a master node (enabled by default): #(是否具备成为主节点的资格)是否作为主节点,每个节点都可以被配置成为主节点,默认值为true: #node.master: true # # Allow this node to store data (enabled by default): #是否存储数据,即存储索引片段,默认值为true #node.data: true # You can exploit these settings to design advanced cluster topologies. #当master为false,而data为true时,会对该节点产生严重负荷; # 1. You want this node to never become a master node, only to hold data. # This will be the "workhorse" of your cluster. # #node.master: false #node.data: true #当master为true,而data为false时,该节点作为一个协调者; # 2. You want this node to only serve as a master: to not store any data and # to have free resources. This will be the "coordinator" of your cluster. # #node.master: true #node.data: false #当master为false,data也为false时,该节点就变成了一个负载均衡器。 # 3. You want this node to be neither master nor data node, but # to act as a "search load balancer" (fetching data from nodes, # aggregating results, etc.) # #node.master: false #node.data: false # Use the Cluster Health API [http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health], the # Node Info API [http://localhost:9200/_nodes] or GUI tools # such as <http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/marvel/>, # <http://github.com/karmi/elasticsearch-paramedic>, # <http://github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk> and # <http://mobz.github.com/elasticsearch-head> to inspect the cluster state. # A node can have generic attributes associated with it, which can later be used # for customized shard allocation filtering, or allocation awareness. An attribute # is a simple key value pair, similar to node.key: value, here is an example: #每个节点都可以定义一些与之关联的通用属性,用于后期集群进行分片分配时的过滤: #node.rack: rack314 # By default, multiple nodes are allowed to start from the same installation location # to disable it, set the following: #默认情况下,多个节点可以在同一个安装路径启动,如果你想让你的es只启动一个节点,可以进行如下设置: #node.max_local_storage_nodes: 1 #################################### Index #################################### # You can set a number of options (such as shard/replica options, mapping # or analyzer definitions, translog settings, ...) for indices globally, # in this file. # # Note, that it makes more sense to configure index settings specifically for # a certain index, either when creating it or by using the index templates API. # # See <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-modules.html> and # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/indices-create-index.html> # for more information. # Set the number of shards (splits) of an index (5 by default): #设置一个索引库的分片数量,默认值为5: #index.number_of_shards: 5 # Set the number of replicas (additional copies) of an index (1 by default): #设置一个索引库可被复制的数量,默认值为1: #index.number_of_replicas: 1 # Note, that for development on a local machine, with small indices, it usually # makes sense to "disable" the distributed features: #当你想要禁用分布式时,你可以进行如下设置: #index.number_of_shards: 1 #index.number_of_replicas: 0 # These settings directly affect the performance of index and search operations # in your cluster. Assuming you have enough machines to hold shards and # replicas, the rule of thumb is: # 这两个属性的设置直接影响集群中索引和搜索操作的执行。假设你有足够的机器来持有分片和复制品, # 那么可以按如下规则设置这两个值: # 1. Having more *shards* enhances the _indexing_ performance and allows to # _distribute_ a big index across machines. #拥有更多的分片可以提升索引执行能力,并允许通过机器分发一个大型的索引; # 2. Having more *replicas* enhances the _search_ performance and improves the # cluster _availability_. #拥有更多的复制器能够提升搜索执行能力以及集群能力。 # The "number_of_shards" is a one-time setting for an index. #对于一个索引来说,number_of_shards只能设置一次 # The "number_of_replicas" can be increased or decreased anytime, # by using the Index Update Settings API. #而number_of_replicas可以使用索引更新设置API在任何时候被增加或者减少 # # Elasticsearch takes care about load balancing, relocating, gathering the # results from nodes, etc. Experiment with different settings to fine-tune # your setup. # ElasticSearch关注负载均衡、迁移、从节点聚集结果等等。可以尝试多种设计来完成这些功能。 # Use the Index Status API (<http://localhost:9200/A/_status>) to inspect # the index status. #可以连接http://localhost:9200/A/_status来检测索引的状态。 #################################### Paths #################################### # Path to directory containing configuration (this file and logging.yml): #配置文件所在的位置,即elasticsearch.yml和logging.yml所在的位置: #path.conf: /path/to/conf # Path to directory where to store index data allocated for this node. #分配给当前节点的索引数据所在的位置: #path.data: /path/to/data # # Can optionally include more than one location, causing data to be striped across # the locations (a la RAID 0) on a file level, favouring locations with most free # space on creation. For example: #可以可选择的包含一个以上的位置,使得数据在文件级别跨越位置,这样在创建时就有更多的自由路径,如: #path.data: /path/to/data1,/path/to/data2 # Path to temporary files: # 临时文件位置: #path.work: /path/to/work # Path to log files: #日志文件所在位置: #path.logs: /path/to/logs # Path to where plugins are installed: # 插件安装位置: #path.plugins: /path/to/plugins #################################### Plugin ################################### # If a plugin listed here is not installed for current node, the node will not start. #若列表中的某一个插件未安装,则节点无法启动: #plugin.mandatory: mapper-attachments,lang-groovy ################################### Memory #################################### # Elasticsearch performs poorly when JVM starts swapping: you should ensure that # it _never_ swaps. # # Set this property to true to lock the memory: #JVM开始交换时,ElasticSearch表现并不好:你需要保障JVM不进行交换,可以将bootstrap.mlockall设置为true禁止交换 #bootstrap.mlockall: true # Make sure that the ES_MIN_MEM and ES_MAX_MEM environment variables are set # to the same value, and that the machine has enough memory to allocate # for Elasticsearch, leaving enough memory for the operating system itself. #请确保ES_MIN_MEM和ES_MAX_MEM的值是一样的,并且能够为ElasticSearch分配足够的内在,并为系统操作保留足够的内存 # You should also make sure that the Elasticsearch process is allowed to lock # the memory, eg. by using `ulimit -l unlimited`. #你应该确保Elasticsearch 进程可以锁定内存。通过使用"ulimit -l unlimited" ############################## Network And HTTP ############################### # Elasticsearch, by default, binds itself to the 0.0.0.0 address, and listens # on port [9200-9300] for HTTP traffic and on port [9300-9400] for node-to-node # communication. (the range means that if the port is busy, it will automatically # try the next port). # 默认情况下,ElasticSearch使用0.0.0.0地址,并为http传输开启9200-9300端口, # 为节点到节点的通信开启9300-9400端口,也可以自行设置IP地址 # (如果节点被占用了,es将会自动尝试使用下一个端口) # Set the bind address specifically (IPv4 or IPv6): # #network.bind_host: 192.168.0.1 # Set the address other nodes will use to communicate with this node. If not # set, it is automatically derived. It must point to an actual IP address. # publish_host设置其他节点连接此节点的地址,如果不设置的话,则自动获取,publish_host的地址必须为真实地址 #network.publish_host: 192.168.0.1 # Set both 'bind_host' and 'publish_host': #bind_host和publish_host可以一起设置 #network.host: 192.168.0.1 # Set a custom port for the node to node communication (9300 by default): #可以定制该节点与其他节点交互的端口 #transport.tcp.port: 9300 # Enable compression for all communication between nodes (disabled by default): #节点间交互时,可以设置是否压缩,默认为不压缩 #transport.tcp.compress: true # Set a custom port to listen for HTTP traffic: #可以为Http传输监听定制端口 #http.port: 9200 # Set a custom allowed content length: #设置内容的最大长度 #http.max_content_length: 100mb # Disable HTTP completely: #禁止HTTP #http.enabled: false ################################### Gateway ################################### # The gateway allows for persisting the cluster state between full cluster # restarts. Every change to the state (such as adding an index) will be stored # in the gateway, and when the cluster starts up for the first time, # it will read its state from the gateway. # 网关允许在所有集群重启后持有集群状态,集群状态的变更都会被保存下来, # 当第一次启用集群时,可以从网关中读取到状态, # There are several types of gateway implementations. For more information, see # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-gateway.html>. # The default gateway type is the "local" gateway (recommended): #默认文件类型是本地local: #gateway.type: local # Settings below control how and when to start the initial recovery process on # a full cluster restart (to reuse as much local data as possible when using shared # gateway). # Allow recovery process after N nodes in a cluster are up: #允许在N个节点启动后恢复过程 #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 1 # Set the timeout to initiate the recovery process, once the N nodes # from previous setting are up (accepts time value): #设置初始化恢复过程的超时时间 #gateway.recover_after_time: 5m # Set how many nodes are expected in this cluster. Once these N nodes # are up (and recover_after_nodes is met), begin recovery process immediately # (without waiting for recover_after_time to expire): #设置该集群中可存在的节点上限 #gateway.expected_nodes: 2 ############################# Recovery Throttling ############################# # These settings allow to control the process of shards allocation between # nodes during initial recovery, replica allocation, rebalancing, # or when adding and removing nodes. # Set the number of concurrent recoveries happening on a node: #设置一个节点的并发数量,有两种情况, #一种是在初始复苏过程中: # 1. During the initial recovery # #cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries: 4 # # 2. During adding/removing nodes, rebalancing, etc #另一种是在添加、删除节点及调整时: #cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries: 2 # Set to throttle throughput when recovering (eg. 100mb, by default 20mb): #设置复苏时的吞吐量,默认情况下是无限的 #indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec: 20mb # Set to limit the number of open concurrent streams when # recovering a shard from a peer: #设置从对等节点恢复片段时打开的流的数量上限 #indices.recovery.concurrent_streams: 5 ################################## Discovery ################################## # Discovery infrastructure ensures nodes can be found within a cluster # and master node is elected. Multicast discovery is the default. # Set to ensure a node sees N other master eligible nodes to be considered # operational within the cluster. This should be set to a quorum/majority of # the master-eligible nodes in the cluster. #设置一个集群中主节点的数量,当多于三个节点时,该值可在2-4之间 #discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # Set the time to wait for ping responses from other nodes when discovering. # Set this option to a higher value on a slow or congested network # to minimize discovery failures: #设置ping其他节点时的超时时间,网络比较慢时可将该值设大 #discovery.zen.ping.timeout: 3s # For more information, see # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-discovery-zen.html> # Unicast discovery allows to explicitly control which nodes will be used # to discover the cluster. It can be used when multicast is not present, # or to restrict the cluster communication-wise. # # 1. Disable multicast discovery (enabled by default): # 禁止当前节点发现多个集群节点, # 默认启用发现节点机制,设为false的话表示禁用自动发现机制 #discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false # # 2. Configure an initial list of master nodes in the cluster # to perform discovery when new nodes (master or data) are started: #设置新节点被启动时能够发现的主节点列表 #discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2:port"] # EC2 discovery allows to use AWS EC2 API in order to perform discovery. # # You have to install the cloud-aws plugin for enabling the EC2 discovery. # # For more information, see # <http://elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-discovery-ec2.html> # # See <http://elasticsearch.org/tutorials/elasticsearch-on-ec2/> # for a step-by-step tutorial. # GCE discovery allows to use Google Compute Engine API in order to perform discovery. # # You have to install the cloud-gce plugin for enabling the GCE discovery. # # For more information, see <https://github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-cloud-gce>. # Azure discovery allows to use Azure API in order to perform discovery. # # You have to install the cloud-azure plugin for enabling the Azure discovery. # # For more information, see <https://github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-cloud-azure>. ################################## Slow Log ################################## # Shard level query and fetch threshold logging. #index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.warn: 10s #index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.info: 5s #index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.debug: 2s #index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.trace: 500ms #index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.warn: 1s #index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.info: 800ms #index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.debug: 500ms #index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.trace: 200ms #index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.warn: 10s #index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.info: 5s #index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.debug: 2s #index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.trace: 500ms ################################## GC Logging ################################ #monitor.jvm.gc.young.warn: 1000ms #monitor.jvm.gc.young.info: 700ms #monitor.jvm.gc.young.debug: 400ms #monitor.jvm.gc.old.warn: 10s #monitor.jvm.gc.old.info: 5s #monitor.jvm.gc.old.debug: 2s ################################## Security ################################ # Uncomment if you want to enable JSONP as a valid return transport on the # http server. With this enabled, it may pose a security risk, so disabling # it unless you need it is recommended (it is disabled by default). #如果你想要启用JSONP作为HTTP服务器的有效传输的话取消注释。 #启用此功能,它可能会带来风险。因此,禁用它,除非你必须需要它(默认禁用) #http.jsonp.enable: true |
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