如何实现android蓝牙开发 自动配对连接,并不弹出提示框

之前做一个android版的蓝牙,遇到最大的难题就是自动配对.

上网查资料说是用反射createBond()和setPin(),但测试时进行配对还是会出现提示,但配对是成功了

我就开始查找怎么关闭这个蓝牙配对提示框,后面还是伟大的android源码帮助了我。

在源码 BluetoothDevice 类中还有两个隐藏方法

cancelBondProcess()和cancelPairingUserInput()

这两个方法一个是取消配对进程一个是取消用户输入

下面是自动配对的代码

Mainfest,xml注册

<receiver android:name=".BluetoothConnectActivityReceiver" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.bluetooth.device.action.PAIRING_REQUEST" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

自己在收到广播时处理并将预先输入的密码设置进去

public class BluetoothConnectActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{

	String strPsw = "0";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (intent.getAction().equals(
				"android.bluetooth.device.action.PAIRING_REQUEST"))
		{
			BluetoothDevice btDevice = intent
					.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

			// byte[] pinBytes = BluetoothDevice.convertPinToBytes("1234");
			// device.setPin(pinBytes);
			Log.i("tag11111", "ddd");
			try
			{
				ClsUtils.setPin(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
				ClsUtils.createBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
				ClsUtils.cancelPairingUserInput(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}


	}
}

<b>/************************************ 蓝牙配对函数 * **************/
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.util.Log;
public class ClsUtils
{

	/**
	 * 与设备配对 参考源码:platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
	 * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
	 */
	static public boolean createBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
			throws Exception
	{
		Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");
		Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
		return returnValue.booleanValue();
	}

	/**
	 * 与设备解除配对 参考源码:platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
	 * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
	 */
	static public boolean removeBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
			throws Exception
	{
		Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("removeBond");
		Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
		return returnValue.booleanValue();
	}

	static public boolean setPin(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice,
			String str) throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getDeclaredMethod("setPin",
					new Class[]
					{byte[].class});
			Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice,
					new Object[]
					{str.getBytes()});
			Log.e("returnValue", "" + returnValue);
		}
		catch (SecurityException e)
		{
			// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
		{
			// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return true;

	}

	// 取消用户输入
	static public boolean cancelPairingUserInput(Class btClass,
			BluetoothDevice device)

	throws Exception
	{
		Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("cancelPairingUserInput");
		// cancelBondProcess()
		Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);
		return returnValue.booleanValue();
	}

	// 取消配对
	static public boolean cancelBondProcess(Class btClass,
			BluetoothDevice device)

	throws Exception
	{
		Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("cancelBondProcess");
		Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);
		return returnValue.booleanValue();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param clsShow
	 */
	static public void printAllInform(Class clsShow)
	{
		try
		{
			// 取得所有方法
			Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();
			int i = 0;
			for (; i < hideMethod.length; i++)
			{
				Log.e("method name", hideMethod[i].getName() + ";and the i is:"
						+ i);
			}
			// 取得所有常量
			Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();
			for (i = 0; i < allFields.length; i++)
			{
				Log.e("Field name", allFields[i].getName());
			}
		}
		catch (SecurityException e)
		{
			// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
		{
			// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</b>

执行时直接使用:

<b>public static boolean pair(String strAddr, String strPsw)
	{
		boolean result = false;
		BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter
				.getDefaultAdapter();

		bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

		if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
		{
			bluetoothAdapter.enable();
		}

		if (!BluetoothAdapter.checkBluetoothAddress(strAddr))
		{ // 检查蓝牙地址是否有效

			Log.d("mylog", "devAdd un effient!");
		}

		BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(strAddr);

		if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED)
		{
			try
			{
				Log.d("mylog", "NOT BOND_BONDED");
				ClsUtils.setPin(device.getClass(), device, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
				ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
				remoteDevice = device; // 配对完毕就把这个设备对象传给全局的remoteDevice
				result = true;
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block

				Log.d("mylog", "setPiN failed!");
				e.printStackTrace();
			} //

		}
		else
		{
			Log.d("mylog", "HAS BOND_BONDED");
			try
			{
				ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
				ClsUtils.setPin(device.getClass(), device, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
				ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
				remoteDevice = device; // 如果绑定成功,就直接把这个设备对象传给全局的remoteDevice
				result = true;
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				Log.d("mylog", "setPiN failed!");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}</b>
转自 http://my.oschina.net/billowworld/blog/62975

posted @ 2012-09-10 10:32  天边的星星  阅读(36414)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报