addEventListener、attachEvent、cancelBubble兼容性随笔
一、前言
1、 element.addEventListener(eventType, handler, capture);
(1)参数eventType是要注册句柄的事件类型名。
(2)参数handler是句柄函数,在指定类型事件发生时调用该函数。
(3)参数capture用于在事件传播的捕获阶段事件句柄是否用于捕捉事件。
2、element.attachEvent("on" + eventType, handler);
该方法作为全局函数调用,而不是作为事件句柄所注册的元素的方法来调用的。允许同一个事件句柄函数多次注册。
3、相关自定义类Binder代码如下:
1 (function (window) { 2 if (!window.jasen) { 3 window.jasen = {}; 4 } 5 6 if (!window.jasen.core) { 7 window.jasen.core = {}; 8 } 9 10 if (!window.jasen.core.Binder) { 11 window.jasen.core.Binder = {}; 12 } 13 14 if (typeof jasen.core.Binder != "object") { 15 throw new Error("Invalid entity jasen.core.Binder!"); 16 } 17 18 function bind(element, eventType, handler, capture) { 19 if (typeof element == "string") { 20 element = document.getElementById(element); 21 } 22 23 if (typeof capture != "Boolean") { 24 capture = false; 25 } 26 27 if (element.addEventListener) { 28 element.addEventListener(eventType, handler, capture); // Allow to register the same event handler only one. 29 } 30 else if (element.attachEvent) { 31 if (capture) { 32 element.setCapture(); 33 } 34 35 element.attachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); // Allow to register the same event handler more times. 36 } 37 else { 38 element["on" + eventType] = handler; // Non support Capture. 39 } 40 } 41 42 function unbind(element, eventType, handler, releaseCapture) { 43 if (typeof element == "string") { 44 element = document.getElementById(element); 45 } 46 47 if (typeof releaseCapture != "Boolean") { 48 releaseCapture = false; 49 } 50 51 if (element.removeEventListener) { 52 element.removeEventListener(eventType, handler, releaseCapture); 53 } 54 else if (element.detachEvent) { 55 if (releaseCapture) { 56 element.releaseCapture(); 57 } 58 59 element.detachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); 60 } 61 else { 62 element["on" + eventType] = null; 63 } 64 } 65 66 function cancelBubble(e) { 67 e = e || window.event; 68 69 if (e.stopPropagation) { 70 e.stopPropagation(); 71 } 72 else { 73 e.cancelBubble = true; //IE 74 } 75 } 76 77 var binder = window.jasen.core.Binder; 78 binder.bind = bind; 79 binder.unbind = unbind; 80 binder.cancelBubble = cancelBubble; 81 82 window.Binder = binder; 83 84 })(window);
二、范例
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jasen.core.Binder.js"></script> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <input type="button" id="test" value="bind element"/> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jasen.core.Binder.bind("test", "click", function () { alert("....."); }, true); </script> </form> </body> </html>