python之路——作业：开发简单的FTP
一、作业要求
开发简单的FTP：
1. 用户登陆
2. 上传/下载文件
3. 不同用户家目录不同
4. 查看当前目录下文件
5. 充分使用面向对象知识
二、程序目录说明
FTP/
|-- FTPClient/ #客户端文件夹
| |-- 示例文件夹/ #客户端上传/下载示例文件夹
| |-- Client_start.py #客户端启动程序
|
|-- FTPServer/ #服务端文件夹
| |-- bin/
| | |-- __init__.py
| | |-- Server_start.py #程序启动的主入口
| |
| |-- conf/
| | |-- setting.py #配置文件
| |
| |-- db/ #用户数据
| | |-- alex #用户名alex的数据文件夹
| | |-- japhi #用户名japhi的数据文件夹
| |
| |-- home/
| | |-- alex/ #用户alex用户家目录
| | |-- japhi/ #用户japhi用户家目录
| |
|-- log/
| |-- log_sys.log #日志文件（未启用）
|
|-- src/
| |-- __init__.py
| |-- common.py #公共功能
| |-- Server_start.py #程序启动的主入口
| |-- user.py #用户类及方法
|
|-- FTP.png #流程图
|-- README.txt
三、流程图
四、作业代码
1、FTPClient客户端文件夹下客户端启动程序Client_start.py：
import socket,os,sys,time
Basedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),"FTPServer")
updir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),"示例文件夹")
sys.path.append(Basedir)
from conf import settings
def upload(client,user_info,name):
'''
客户端上传文件的函数
:param client:scoket客户端标志
:param user_info:客户端登陆用户的信息
:param name:客户端登陆用户的名字
:return:none
'''
print("\033[1;37m当前可选上传\033[0m".center(40,"*"))
dic = {}
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(updir):
for i,j in enumerate(files):
k = i+1
dic[k] = j
print("\033[1;37m%s：%s\033[0m"%(k,j))
choice = input("请输入要上传的文件序号：>>>")
command = "upload+"+user_info+"+"+dic[int(choice)]
client.sendall(bytes(command,encoding="utf-8"))
res = client.recv(1024)
if str(res,encoding="utf-8") == "True":
dir = os.path.join(updir,dic[int(choice)])
with open(dir,"rb") as f:
data = f.read()
a = str(len(data))
client.sendall(bytes(a,encoding="utf-8"))
client.sendall(data)
time.sleep(0.5)
print("\033[1;37m文件上传成功\033[0m")
def download(client,user_info,name):
'''
客户端下载文件的函数
:param client: scoket客户端标志
:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息
:param name:客户端登陆的用户名字
:return: none
'''
dic = {}
command = "download+"+user_info
client.sendall(bytes(command, encoding="utf-8"))
data = client.recv(4069)
res = eval(str(data, encoding="utf-8"))
if len(res) == 0:
print("\033[1;31m当前目录下暂无文件\033[0m".center(40, "-"))
else:
for i,j in enumerate(res):
k = i + 1
dic[k] = j
print("\033[1;37m%s：%s\033[0m" % (k, j))
choice = input("请选择要下载的文件序号：>>>")
cm = "downloadfile+"+dic[int(choice)]+"+"+name
client.sendall(bytes(cm, encoding="utf-8"))
print("\033[1;37m准备开始下载文件\033[0m")
dir = os.path.join(updir, dic[int(choice)])
res_length = str(client.recv(1024).decode())
length = 0
with open(dir, "wb") as f:
while True:
data = client.recv(1024)
length += len(data)
f.write(data)
if length >= int(res_length):
print("\033[1;37m文件下载成功\033[0m")
time.sleep(0.5)
break
def view_file(client,user_info,name):
'''
客户端查看当前目录下文件的函数
:param client: scoket客户端标志
:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息
:param name: 客户端登陆的用户名字
:return: none
'''
command = "view+"+user_info
client.sendall(bytes(command,encoding="utf-8"))
data = client.recv(1024)
res = eval(str(data,encoding="utf-8"))
if len(res) == 0:
print("\033[1;31m当前目录下暂无文件\033[0m".center(40, "-"))
else:
for i in res:
print("\033[1;35m%s\033[0m"%i)
def operate(client,user_info,name):
'''
客户端操作主函数
:param client: scoket客户端标志
:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息
:param name: 客户端登陆的用户名字
:return: none
'''
dic = {"1":upload,"2":download,"3":view_file}
info = '''------操作指令------
1、上传文件
2、下载文件
3、查看目录下文件
4、退出
'''
while True:
print("\033[1;33m%s\033[0m" % info)
choice = input("请输入你要操作的命令：>>>").strip()
if choice.isdigit() and 0 < int(choice) <= len(dic):
dic.get(choice)(client,user_info,name)
elif int(choice) == 4:
break
else:
print("\033[1;31m输出错误\033[0m".center(40, "-"))
def com_parse(client,com):
'''
客户端用户登陆注册命中解析函数
:param client: 客户端scoket标志
:param com: 命令
:return: 登陆成功返回True，否则False
'''
# print(com)
client.sendall(bytes(com,encoding="utf-8"))
re = client.recv(4096)
if str(re,encoding="utf-8") == "Success":
return True
elif str(re, encoding="utf-8") == "Success":
return False
def login(client,data):
'''
客户端用户登陆函数
:param client: 客户端scoket标志
:param data: 数据
:return: none
'''
name = input("请输入您的名字：>>>").strip()
psd = input("请输入密码：>>>").strip()
user_info = name+"+"+psd
com = "login+"+user_info
if com_parse(client,com):
operate(client,user_info,name)
else:
print("\033[1;31m登陆出现异常\033[0m")
def register(client,data):
'''
客户端用户注册函数
:param client: 客户端scoket标志
:param data: 数据
:return: none
'''
name = input("请输入您的名字：>>>").strip()
psd = input("请输入密码：>>>").strip()
com = "register+" + name + "+" + psd
if com_parse(client, com):
user_info = name + "+" + psd
print("\033[1;31m注册成功\033[0m")
command = "view+" + user_info
client.sendall(bytes(command, encoding="utf-8"))
res1 = client.recv(1024)
operate(client, user_info, name)
else:
print("\033[1;31m注册出现异常\033[0m")
def quit(client,data):
'''
程序退出函数
:param client: 客户端scoket标志
:param data: 用户数据
:return: none
'''
exit()
def main_func(client,data):
'''
客户端主菜单函数
:param client: 客户端scoket标志
:param data: 数据
:return: none
'''
dic = {"1":login,"2":register,"3":quit}
info = '''------用户登录界面------*{0}*
1、登陆
2、注册
3、退出
'''.format(str(data,encoding="utf-8"))
print("\033[1;33m%s\033[0m"%info)
what = input("你要干嘛？>>>").strip()
if what.isdigit() and 0 < int(what) <= len(dic):
dic.get(what)(client,data)
else:
print("\033[1;31m输出错误\033[0m".center(40,"-"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("localhost",settings.PORT))
main_func(client,client.recv(1024))
client.close()
2、FTPServer服务端文件下conf文件下配置程序settings.py：
import os basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) user_home = "%s/home"%basedir user_info = "%s/db"%basedir HOST = "0.0.0.0" PORT = 9999
3、FTPServer服务端文件下src文件下公共功能程序common.py：
import logging,os,pickle,sys,uuid
frame = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(frame)
# from conf import setting
#
# def sys_logging(content,levelname):
# '''
# 程序记录日志函数
# :param content: 日志的内容
# :param levelname: 日志的等级
# :return: none
# '''
# _filename = os.path.join(setting.log_dir,"log_sys.log")
# log = logging.getLogger(_filename)
# logging.basicConfig(filename=_filename,level=logging.INFO,format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')
# if levelname == 'debug':
# logging.debug(content)
# elif levelname == 'info':
# logging.info(content)
# elif levelname == 'warning':
# logging.warning(content)
# elif levelname == 'error':
# logging.error(content)
# elif levelname == 'critical':
# logging.critical(content)
def show(msg,msg_type):
'''
程序不同信息打印的字体颜色
:param msg: 打印信息
:param msg_type: 打印信息的类型
:return: none
'''
if msg_type == "info":
show_msg = "\033[1;35m%s\033[0m"%msg
elif msg_type == "error":
show_msg = "\033[1;31m%s\033[0m"%msg
elif msg_type == "msg":
show_msg = "\033[1;37m%s\033[0m"%msg
else:
show_msg = "\033[1;32m%s\033[0m"%msg
print(show_msg)
src文件夹下Server_start.py服务端启动主函数：
import socket,os,sys
Base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(Base_dir)
from conf import settings
from common import show
from user import User
def fuck_tcp(con,addr):
'''
服务端数据解析主函数
:param con:
:param addr:
:return:
'''
show("收到{0}的连接请求，正在通信中。。。".format(addr),"info")
con.sendall(bytes("连接成功",encoding="utf-8"))
while True:
cmd = con.recv(4096)
if not cmd:
break
else:
# try:
data = str(cmd.decode(encoding="utf-8"))
res = data.split("+")
if res[0] == "login":
show("收到客户端登陆的请求，正在登陆。。。", "msg")
name = res[1]
psd = res[2]
user = User(name, psd)
sign = user.login()
if sign:
con.sendall(bytes("Success", encoding="utf-8"))
else:
con.sendall(bytes("Failure", encoding="utf-8"))
elif res[0] == "register":
show("收到客户端注册的请求，正在注册。。。", "msg")
name = res[1]
psd = res[2]
user = User(name, psd)
if user.register():
con.sendall(bytes("Success", encoding="utf-8"))
else:
con.sendall(bytes("Failure", encoding="utf-8"))
elif res[0] == "view":
show("收到客户端创建或查看当前目录文件的请求。。。", "msg")
name = res[1]
psd = res[2]
user = User(name, psd)
res = user.view_file()
file = str(res)
con.sendall(bytes(file, encoding="utf-8"))
show("当前目录文件查看或创建成功", "info")
elif res[0] == "upload":
show("收到客户端上传文件的请求。。。", "msg")
name = res[1]
filename = res[3]
con.sendall(bytes("True",encoding="utf-8"))
res_length = str(con.recv(1024).decode())
User.receive(filename,name,res_length,con)
elif res[0] == "download":
show("收到客户端下载文件的请求。。。", "msg")
name = res[1]
psd = res[2]
user = User(name, psd)
res = user.view_file()
file = str(res)
con.sendall(bytes(file, encoding="utf-8"))
elif res[0] == "downloadfile":
show("开始下载文件", "msg")
User.download_file(res[1], res[2], con)
show("文件下载成功", "info")
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("localhost",settings.PORT))
server.listen(5)
show("正在监听[%s]地址[%s]端口，等待连接。。。"%(settings.HOST,settings.PORT),"info")
con,addr = server.accept()
fuck_tcp(con,addr)
src文件下用户类程序user.py：
import os,sys,pickle,socket,time
Base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(Base_dir)
from conf import settings
from common import show
class User(object):
'''
用户类
'''
def __init__(self,username,psd):
self.name = username
self.password = psd
self.home_path = settings.user_home + "/" +self.name
def login(self):
'''
用户登陆方法
:return:
'''
user_dic = User.info_read(self.name)
if user_dic.get(self.name) == self.password:
show("登陆成功","info")
return True
else:
show("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误","error")
return False
def register(self):
'''
用户注册方法
:return:
'''
dic = {}
dic[self.name] = self.password
if User.info_write(self.name,dic):
show("注册成功","info")
return True
else:
show("注册失败","error")
return False
def view_file(self):
'''
查看当前目录下文件
:return: 目录下文件名组成的列表
'''
if not os.path.exists(self.home_path):
os.mkdir(self.home_path)
with open("%s\空白文件"%self.home_path,"w") as f:
f.write("空白文件")
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.home_path):
return files
@staticmethod
def download_file(filename,name,con):
'''
下载文件静态方法
:param filename: 文件名
:param name: 用户名
:param con: 标志
:return: none
'''
dir = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.join(Base_dir, "home"), name), filename)
with open(dir,"rb") as f:
# while True:
data = f.read()
a = str(len(data))
# print(type(a))
con.sendall(bytes(a,encoding="utf-8"))
con.sendall(data)
@staticmethod
def receive(filename,name,res_length,con):
'''
接收文件静态方法
:param filename: 文件名
:param name: 用户名
:param con: 标志
:return: none
'''
dir = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.join(Base_dir,"home"),name),filename)
length = 0
f = open(dir, "wb")
while True:
data = con.recv(1024)
length += len(data)
f.write(data)
# print(length)
if length == int(res_length):
show("文件下载成功","info")
f.flush()
f.close()
return True
@staticmethod
def info_read(name):
'''
读取用户数据的静态方法
:param name: 用户名
:return: 字典
'''
user_dir = os.path.join(settings.user_info,name)
if os.path.exists(user_dir):
with open(user_dir,"rb") as f:
dic = pickle.load(f)
return dic
else:
print("用户数据为空")
@staticmethod
def info_write(name,dic):
'''
写入用户数据的静态方法
:param name:用户名
:param dic:用户信息字典
:return:True
'''
user_dir = os.path.join(settings.user_info, name)
with open(user_dir,"wb") as f:
pickle.dump(dic,f)
return True
五、程序界面说明
