WebForm混合MVC
WebForm模拟MVC
参考文章地址：https://blog.csdn.net/cownew/article/details/50400933
1、创建WebForm项目
2、新建AddView.aspx页面
删除AddView.aspx.cs和AddView.aspx.designer.cs两个文件
AddView.aspx页面内容如下：
<%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <%dynamic viewBag = Context.Items["ViewBag"]; %> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>加法计算器</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="addSubmit" /> <input type="text" name="i1" value="<%=viewBag.i1 %>" />+<input type="text" name="i2" value="<%=viewBag.i2%>" /> <input type="submit" value="=" /><input type="text" value="<%=viewBag.i3 %>" /> </form> </body> </html>
3、创建AddHandler.ashx一般处理程序
用来充当控制器的作用，C#代码如下：
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { string action = context.Request["action"]; dynamic viewBag = new System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(action)) { viewBag.i1 = ""; viewBag.i2 = ""; viewBag.i3 = ""; } else if (action == "addSubmit") { int i1 = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request["i1"]); int i2 = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request["i2"]); int i3 = i1 + i2; viewBag.i1 = i1; viewBag.i2 = i2; viewBag.i3 = i3; } context.Items["ViewBag"] = viewBag; context.Server.Transfer("AddView.aspx"); //--------------------- //作者：cownew //来源：CSDN //原文：https://blog.csdn.net/cownew/article/details/50400933 //版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！ }
4、运行项目
在浏览器端输入
http://localhost:6951/AddHandler.ashx?action=addSubmit
或者http://localhost:6951/AddHandler.ashx?action=addSubmit&i1=3&i2=5
这样就实现了MVC页面加载功能啦。
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WebForm项目嵌套MVC项目
参考文章地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/encoding/articles/3556046.html
1、为WebForm项目添加引用
System.Web.Abstractions;
System.Web.DynamicData;
System.Web.Mvc;
System.Web.Optimization;
System.Web.Razor;
System.Web.WebPages;
MVC有的文件夹：Controllers,Views , Models,Scripts,Content一个都不能少
2、配置Web.config文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 --> <configuration> <configSections> <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> <!--====MVC新增====--> <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <!--====MVC新增====--> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> </appSettings> <!--====MVC新增====--> <system.web.webPages.razor> <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage"> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/> <add namespace="System.Linq"/> <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/> </namespaces> </pages> </system.web.webPages.razor> <connectionStrings> <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WebForm_Razor-20190326015656.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WebForm_Razor-20190326015656;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings> <system.web> <authentication mode="None" /> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" /> <!--====MVC新增（这里可以注释掉，不会报错）====--> <!-- <assemblies> <add assembly="System.Web.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> </assemblies> </compilation>--> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" /> <pages> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" /> <add namespace="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity" /> <!--====MVC新增====--> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/> <add namespace="System.Linq"/> <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/> </namespaces> <controls> <add assembly="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" namespace="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" tagPrefix="webopt" /> </controls> </pages> <membership> <providers> <!-- 已在此模板中禁用 ASP.NET 成员身份。请访问以下链接 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889，以了解此模板中的 ASP.NET 成员身份支持 --> <clear /> </providers> </membership> <profile> <providers> <!-- 已在此模板中禁用 ASP.NET 成员身份配置文件。请访问以下链接 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889，以了解此模板中的 ASP.NET 成员身份支持 --> <clear /> </providers> </profile> <roleManager> <!-- 已在此模板中禁用 ASP.NET 成员身份角色。请访问以下链接 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889，以了解此模板中的 ASP.NET 成员身份支持 --> <providers> <clear /> </providers> </roleManager> <!-- 如果要部署到具有多个 Web 服务器实例的云环境， 则应将会话状态模式从 "InProc" 更改为“自定义”。此外， 还应将名为 "DefaultConnection" 的连接字符串更改为连接到 SQL Server (包括 SQL Azure 和 SQL Compact)实例，而不是连接到 SQL Server Express 实例。 --> <sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider"> <providers> <add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" /> </providers> </sessionState> <httpModules> <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" /> </httpModules> </system.web> <system.webServer> <!--====MVC新增====--> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"> <remove name="FormsAuthentication" /> <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" /> <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" /> </modules> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> </system.webServer> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" /> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> <entityFramework> <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"> <parameters> <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" /> </parameters> </defaultConnectionFactory> <providers> <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" /> </providers> </entityFramework> <system.codedom> <compilers> <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" /> <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" /> </compilers> </system.codedom> </configuration>
3、注册路由
#region----====MVC新增====---- RouteCollection routes = RouteTable.Routes; //避免对 Web 资源文件（例如 WebResource.axd 或 ScriptResource.axd）的请求传递给控制器 routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); //避免aspx页面的请求传递给控制器 routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}"); //路由注册 routes.MapRoute( name: "Default", url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } ); #endregion
4、配置好了，开始写控制器和页面
5、排除报错原因
运行Index.cshtml发现报错：
搜索关键字：
找到该文件，把相关代码注释掉
6、最后，运行成功！
