tomcat 下使用 shtml

默认tomcat不支持ssi。

现以tomcat5.5.x为例。

改conf/web.xml配置。

有两种方式：一是servlet，二是filter。

servlet方式的：

<!--
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>buffered</param-name>
          <param-value>1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>4</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
-->

<!--
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
-->

找到上面的内容，去掉注释。

filter方式：

<!--
    <filter>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contentType</param-name>
          <param-value>text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
-->

<!--
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
-->

同样是去掉上面的注释。但是filter方式的还要加mime-mapping=text/x-server-parsed-html

<!--
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>shtml</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-server-parsed-html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
-->

去掉mime-mapping的shtml注释

解决:Filter of class org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter is privileged and cannot be loaded by this web application

将tomcat 的server\lib目录下servlets-ssi.renametojar文件重命名为servlets-ssi.jar。

tomcat版本6.X
你也可能遇到了:java.lang.SecurityException: Filter of class org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter is privileged and cannot be loaded by this web application

【1】$CATALINA_BASE/conf/servlet.xml下的当前项目的 Context中加入了privileged="true"的属性。

3.我使用的版本 6.0.13中

$CATALINA_BASE/conf/下还有一个context.xml 这里面也有一个context的元素, 加上 privileged="true" 属性后，再启动,这次启动成功了

补充:以上的配置并没有解决乱码问题

乱码的解决:在

$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml中的ssi servlet配置中添加以下初始配置:

        <init-param>

          <param-name>inputEncoding</param-name>

          <param-value>utf-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

          <param-name>outputEncoding</param-name>

          <param-value>utf-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

其中

utf-8应该与你页面的编码方式相同


在shtml页面里

<!--#include file="test.html"-->就可以引用静态文件了