以太坊ERC20代币合约案例

一.ERC20代币合约与web3调用

  • ERC20代币合约在小白看来觉得很高大上,但其实就是一个代币的定义标准,方便其他dapp统一调用各种代币的方法。如图:
    ERC20标准的用途

二.ERC20合约标准

官方链接

contract ERC20 {
 //**********9个函数*******
 //1.代币的名字,如:"黑马币"
 function name() constant public returns (string name);
 //2.代币的简称,例如:HMB
 function symbol() public constant returns (string symbol);
 //3.代币的最小分割量 token使用的小数点后几位。比如如果设置为3,就是支持0.001表示
 function decimals() public constant returns (uint8 decimals);
 //4.token的总量
 function totalSupply() public  constant returns (uint totalSupply);
    
 //5.余额 返回某个地址(账户)的账户余额
 function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance);

 /*6.转账 交易代币 从消息发送者账户中往_to账户转数量为_value的token,
     从代币合约的调用者地址上转移 _value的数量token到的地址 _to
     【注意:并且必须触发Transfer事件】*/
 function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);

 /*7.两个地址转账
    从账户_from中往账户_to转数量为_value的token,与approve方法配合使用
    从地址 _from发送数量为 _value的token到地址 _to
    【注意:并且必须触发Transfer事件】
    transferFrom方法用于允许合约代理某人转移token。条件是from账户必须经过了approve。*/
 function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);

 //8.批准_spender能从合约调用账户中转出数量为_value的token
 function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
 //9.获取_spender可以从账户_owner中转出token的剩余数量
 function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining);

 //**********2个事件*******
 //1.发生转账时必须要触发的事件,transfer 和 transferFrom 成功执行时必须触发的事件
 event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint _value);
 //2.当函数 approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)成功执行时必须触发的事件
 event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

三.ERC20代币合约实现

// 此合约实现不记得是哪看到后复制保存的......和官网案例类似
pragma solidity ^0.4.25;

interface tokenRecipient { function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _token, bytes _extraData) public; }

contract TokenERC20 {
    string public name; // ERC20标准
    string public symbol; // ERC20标准
    uint8 public decimals = 2;  // ERC20标准,decimals 可以有的小数点个数,最小的代币单位。18 是建议的默认值
    uint256 public totalSupply; // ERC20标准 总供应量

    // 用mapping保存每个地址对应的余额 ERC20标准
    mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
    // 存储对账号的控制 ERC20标准
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;

    // 事件,用来通知客户端交易发生 ERC20标准
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    // 事件,用来通知客户端代币被消费 ERC20标准
    event Burn(address indexed from, uint256 value);

    /**
     * 初始化构造
     */
    function TokenERC20(uint256 initialSupply, string tokenName, string tokenSymbol) public {
        totalSupply = initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(decimals);  // 供应的份额,份额跟最小的代币单位有关,份额 = 币数 * 10 ** decimals。
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply;                // 创建者拥有所有的代币
        name = tokenName;                                   // 代币名称
        symbol = tokenSymbol;                               // 代币符号
    }

    /**
     * 代币交易转移的内部实现
     */
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
        // 确保目标地址不为0x0,因为0x0地址代表销毁
        require(_to != 0x0);
        // 检查发送者余额
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);
        // 确保转移为正数个
        require(balanceOf[_to] + _value > balanceOf[_to]);

        // 以下用来检查交易,
        uint previousBalances = balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to];
        // Subtract from the sender
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;
        // Add the same to the recipient
        balanceOf[_to] += _value;
        Transfer(_from, _to, _value);

        // 用assert来检查代码逻辑。
        assert(balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to] == previousBalances);
    }

    /**
     *  代币交易转移
     *  从自己(创建交易者)账号发送`_value`个代币到 `_to`账号
     * ERC20标准
     * @param _to 接收者地址
     * @param _value 转移数额
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public {
        _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    }

    /**
     * 账号之间代币交易转移
     * ERC20标准
     * @param _from 发送者地址
     * @param _to 接收者地址
     * @param _value 转移数额
     */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);     // Check allowance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        _transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 设置某个地址(合约)可以创建交易者名义花费的代币数。
     *
     * 允许发送者`_spender` 花费不多于 `_value` 个代币
     * ERC20标准
     * @param _spender The address authorized to spend
     * @param _value the max amount they can spend
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public
    returns (bool success) {
        allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 设置允许一个地址(合约)以我(创建交易者)的名义可最多花费的代币数。
     *-非ERC20标准
     * @param _spender 被授权的地址(合约)
     * @param _value 最大可花费代币数
     * @param _extraData 发送给合约的附加数据
     */
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData)
    public
    returns (bool success) {
        tokenRecipient spender = tokenRecipient(_spender);
        if (approve(_spender, _value)) {
            // 通知合约
            spender.receiveApproval(msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData);
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 销毁我(创建交易者)账户中指定个代币
     *-非ERC20标准
     */
    function burn(uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value);   // Check if the sender has enough
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value;            // Subtract from the sender
        totalSupply -= _value;                      // Updates totalSupply
        Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 销毁用户账户中指定个代币
     *-非ERC20标准
     * Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly on behalf of `_from`.
     *
     * @param _from the address of the sender
     * @param _value the amount of money to burn
     */
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);                // Check if the targeted balance is enough
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);    // Check allowance
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;                         // Subtract from the targeted balance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;             // Subtract from the sender's allowance
        totalSupply -= _value;                              // Update totalSupply
        Burn(_from, _value);
        return true;
    }
}

四.ERC20代币合约编译

const solc = require('solc');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

//1.1 合约代码文件路径
const sourceFilePath = path.resolve(__dirname,'./TokenERC20.sol');
//1.2 合约编译后的文件路径
const bytecodeFilePath = path.resolve(__dirname,'./TokenERC20.bytecode');
//2.读取文件
const source = fs.readFileSync(sourceFilePath,'utf-8');
//3.编译
const result = solc.compile(source,1);
//console.log(result);

console.log('1.编译完成:'+sourceFilePath);

fs.writeFileSync(bytecodeFilePath,JSON.stringify(result.contracts[':TokenERC20']),'utf-8');
console.log('2.字节文件写入完成:'+bytecodeFilePath);

//4.暴露给外部访问
//module.exports=result.contracts[':TokenERC20'];

五.web3调用

//1.1 导入 编译好的 合约的 字节代码 和 abi
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
//1.2 合约编译后的文件路径
const bytecodeFilePath = path.resolve(__dirname,'./TokenERC20.bytecode');
const bytecodeJsonStr = fs.readFileSync(bytecodeFilePath,'utf-8');
const byteCodeJsonObj = JSON.parse(bytecodeJsonStr);
//const {bytecode,interface} = require('./compilCaiPiao');
const bytecode = byteCodeJsonObj.bytecode;
const interface = byteCodeJsonObj.interface;

//2.导入 hd钱包provider
const HDWalletProvider = require("truffle-hdwallet-provider");
//3.助记词(相当于是我们的私钥)
const mnemonic = "jar ... cat beef"; // 12 word mnemonic
//4.创建 provider,可以用来访问 以太坊真实网络节点
const provider = new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, "https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/3a60f2b160....",1);//最后的0 是获取 助记词 的第1个地址

//5.创建web对象
const Web3 = require('web3');
const web3= new Web3(provider);

async function main(){
    console.log('开始与以太网交互......');
    const usrAdr = await web3.eth.getAccounts();//0x6c57CD10B4384C605aC748937b6cC1dF6C8eddA9
    web3.eth.defaultAccount = usrAdr[0];
    console.log('当前调用者的地址:' + web3.eth.defaultAccount);

    //6.部署合约到 以太网节点
    //let contractObj =await deployContract();

    //7.调用合约
    //7.0 创建 远程智能合约
    const contractObj = await new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(interface),'0x46495b091cd3Fcb789cC336c3B5e9041E28555b0');
    console.log('获取【合约】对象成功!');

    // // 7.1 获取指定地址余额
    await getBalanceAt(contractObj,'0x85BCc0F34718e80c332d41C513B72f8640B05249');
    //await transferTo(contractObj,'0x83E9e99B7f5018680930baE0C7801555C850D9C5',10000000);
    //await approveTo(contractObj,'0x83E9e99B7f5018680930baE0C7801555C850D9C5',1000000000);
    await allowanceAt(contractObj,'0x85BCc0F34718e80c332d41C513B72f8640B05249','0x83E9e99B7f5018680930baE0C7801555C850D9C5');
    await transferFrom(contractObj,'0x85BCc0F34718e80c332d41C513B72f8640B05249','0x737Df786f6e86625258960970c6752Fd7926F752',1);
    await allowanceAt(contractObj,'0x85BCc0F34718e80c332d41C513B72f8640B05249','0x83E9e99B7f5018680930baE0C7801555C850D9C5');
    //await getBalanceAt(contractObj,'0x737Df786f6e86625258960970c6752Fd7926F752');
    // //7.2 显示合约账户余额
    // await showContracMoney(contractObj);
    // //查看调用者购买的号码
    // await showInvokerLuckNum(contractObj);

    // 7.3 开奖+
    // await withdrawLottery(contractObj);

    // 7.4 显示买家账户列表
    // await showUsrList(contractObj);
    // await showContracMoney(contractObj);
    // 7.5 重置数据
    //await resetContract(contractObj);
    //await showManageAddress(contractObj);
    //await killContract(contractObj);


    console.log('结束!');

}

//启动
main();

// 1.部署合约
async function deployContract() {
    console.log('开始部署合约......');
    let contractObj = await new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(interface))
        .deploy({
            data: bytecode,//TokenERC20(uint256 initialSupply, string tokenName, string tokenSymbol)
            arguments: ['1000000000','梦想零钱','DreamCoin']
        }).send({
            from:web3.eth.defaultAccount,
            gas:'1000000'
        });

    console.log('部署成功,合约地址:【'+contractObj.options.address+'】');
    return contractObj;
}

// 2.查询余额
async function getBalanceAt(contractObj,usrAdr) {
    let usrMoney = await contractObj.methods.balanceOf(usrAdr).call();
    console.log('地址【'+usrAdr+'】余额:'+usrMoney);
}

//3.将当前调用者的钱 转 money 金额给 usrAdrTo
async function transferTo(contractObj,usrAdrTo, money) {
    let result = await contractObj.methods.transfer(usrAdrTo,money).send({
        from:web3.eth.defaultAccount,
        gas:'1000000'
    });
    console.log('【'+web3.eth.defaultAccount+'】向【'+usrAdrTo+'】转账【'+money+'】完毕');
    console.log('转账完毕~记录如下:')
    console.log(result);
}

//4.授权(当前调用者授权给 spenderAdr 操作数额为 money 的代币)
async function approveTo(contractObj,spenderAdr, money){
    let result = await contractObj.methods.approve(spenderAdr,money).send({
       from:web3.eth.defaultAccount,
       gas:'1000000'
    });
    console.log('【'+web3.eth.defaultAccount+'】向【'+spenderAdr+'】授权【'+money+'】完毕!');
    //console.log(result);
}

//5.查询授权
async function allowanceAt(contractObj,ownerAdr,spenderAdr) {
    let result = await contractObj.methods.allowance(ownerAdr,spenderAdr).call();
    console.log('查询:【'+ownerAdr+'】给【'+spenderAdr+'】剩余授权余额为:'+result);
}

//6.转账(汇款人地址,收款人地址,金额)
async function transferFrom(contractObj,usrAdrFrom, usrAdrTo, money) {
    let result = await contractObj.methods.transferFrom(usrAdrFrom,usrAdrTo,money).send({
        from:web3.eth.defaultAccount,
        gas:'1000000'
    });
    console.log('【'+usrAdrFrom+'】向【'+usrAdrTo+'】转账【'+money+'】完毕');
    //console.log(result);
}
posted on 2018-12-17 14:41  邹华栋  阅读(8319)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报