ODP.NET的用法与微软的组件差别不大,但是还是有些不同的,主要集中在OracleCommand对象上。
1,参数前缀
ODP.NET使用":",微软的组件使用"@"。
2,BindByName
参数数组与SQL语句参数匹配规则:微软的组件中默认是用参数数组的名称,而ODP.NET中默认是用参数数组的索引。可能这么说太不明白,看下面的代码:
string text = "select count(*) from tbl_user where (name = :name and password = :password)or (email = :email and password = :password)";
OracleCommand comm = new OracleCommand(text);
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":name", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 20));
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":password", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 64));
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":email", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 50));
按照上面写法应该是没有问题的,但事实并非如此,运行的时候会报错。应该这样写:
string text = "select count(*) from tbl_user where (name = :name and password = :password)or (email = :email and password = :password)";OracleCommand comm = new OracleCommand(text);comm.BindByName = true;
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":name", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 20));
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":password", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 64));
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":email", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 50));
加了一句comm.BindByName = true。或者:
string text = "select count(*) from tbl_user where (name = :name and password = :password)or (email = :email and password = :password)";OracleCommand comm = new OracleCommand(text);comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":name", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 20));comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":password", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 64));comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":email", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 50));comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":password", OracleDbType.Varchar2, 64));
3,ArrayBindCount
使用这个属性可以使用Oracle批量的功能。假如我们要批量锁定一些用户帐号,一般我们都是这样写SQL:
string text = "update tbl_user set is_lock = 0 where user_id in (123,456,789)";
OracleCommand comm = new OracleCommand(text);
使用ODP.NET可以这样写:
string text = "update tbl_user set is_lock = 0 where user_id = :user_id";
int[] userIds = new int[] { 123, 456, 789 };
OracleCommand comm = new OracleCommand(text);
comm.ArrayBindCount = 3;
comm.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":user_id", OracleDbType.Int32, 8));
comm.Parameters[0].Value = userIds;