新概念英语第二册 lesson1 A private conversation

lesson1 A private conversation

1. New words

1.1 private⭐️

1. 私人的 （通常做定语） adj.⭐️

a private conversation	私人谈话
a private company	私有公司
a private life	私生活
a private secretary	私人秘书
private affairs	私事
That is for your private ear

2. 秘密的（secret）adj.

a private place	一个秘密的地方
a secret place	一个秘密的地方

1.2 conversation⭐️

非正式谈话（an informal talk） n.⭐️

have a conversation with sb⭐️	和某人谈话
I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend	和我最好的朋友密谈
I saw him in conversation with a friend

converse 谈话 v.

converse with sb	和某人谈话

talk 谈论 n/v

talk with/to sb	和某人谈话
talk with /to sb about sth	和某人谈论某事

say 说 vt.

say sth	说了什么
he said nothing	他什么也没说

speak 说语言 vt.

speak a foreign language	讲外语
speak Chinese	讲中文
speak English	讲英语

speak 说话/谈话 vi.

speak to sb	和谁谈话

speech 讲课；讲座 n.

make a speech	作讲座

chat 聊天（talk friendly） n/v.

We had a long chat about old times	我们聊了很多关于过去的事情

discuss 严肃讨论 v.

discussion 严肃讨论 n.

gossip 说闲话/嚼舌头 v/n.

He is nothing but a gossip	他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人

1.3 theatre

剧院 n. (in US : theater)

metre 米 n. (in US : center)

go to the theatre	去剧院
go to the movies	去影院
go to the cinema	去影院
go to the film	去影院
theatre =(口) play house	剧院
theatre goer	戏迷
play goer	戏迷

1.4 seat🌟

seat	n/vt.
sit	vi
chair	椅子（可移动）
We don't have enough chairs here	我们没有足够的椅子在这里

1.座位；座 n.⭐️

Have a seat,please⭐️	请坐
Take a seat,please⭐️	请坐
seatbelt=safety belt	安全带
in the driver's seat	在领导位置
=in the leader's seat	在领导位置
=in the leader's place	在领导位置

2.席位 n.

win a seat	赢得席位
lose a seat	输去席位

3.安排...坐下 vt.⭐️

seat sb⭐️	安排某人坐下
seat yourself⭐️	你请坐
Be seated,please⭐️	请坐

表请坐

Sit down,please.

Will you have a seat?

Won't you have a seat?

Be seated,please.

Seat yourself,please.

1.5 play

1. 玩，游戏，娱乐

playboy	花花公子
playground	操场

2. 玩，玩耍 v.

play with sb	和某人玩/玩弄某人
play with sth	玩某物
play with a ball	玩球
play with a toy	玩玩具
play gooseberry	当电灯泡

3. 玩，比赛

play football	玩足球
play basketball	玩篮球
play volleyball	玩排球
play cards	玩卡片
play chess	玩棋
运动项目前不加“the”
play the piano	弹钢琴
play the violin	弹小提琴
play the guitar	弹吉他
乐器前加“the”

4. 戏剧，剧本

theatre play	戏剧
TV play	TV剧
soap play	肥皂剧
play goer	戏迷
no play	没戏了

5. 区别

play	戏剧，剧本
drama	戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术
opera	歌剧
Beijing opera	京剧

1.6 loud

大声的 adj.

loudly	adv.
aloud	adv.
think aloud	自言自语

注：adj+ly->adv.

eg：angry -> angrily

1.7 attention ⭐️

注意 n.

pay attention to sth⭐️	注意做某事
pay close atteneion to sth	给予密切的注意
pay no attention to sth	毫不理会
turn a blind eye to	视而不见
turn a deaf ear to	充耳不闻
draw one's attention⭐️	吸引...注意力
=attack one's attention⭐️
attention,please⭐️	请注意
Ladies and gentlemen,may I get your attention,please	女士们，先生们。请注意
That's all.Thank you for your time	感谢您的聆听

1.8 bear⭐️

1. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人（bear -- bore -- borne） n.⭐️

a bear market	熊市
a bull market	牛市
a bear hug	紧紧地拥抱
bear's service	帮倒忙

2. 忍受 v.（stand;put up with sb）⭐️

3. bearable 可忍受的，经得住的 adj.(unbearable 不能忍受 adj.)

4. unbearably adv.

unbearably hot	热得无法忍受
unbearably selfish	自私得无法忍受

1.9 business ⭐️

1. 贸易，买卖 （trade,commerce,buying and selling）n.⭐️

a business man	商人
a business woman	商人
be on business	出差
business hours	营业时间
do business	做生意
do good business	生意做的好
How is your business	生意做得怎么样
Half and half	还行
Just so so	一般般
It's OK	还行
As usual	和往常一样
Not too bad	不是很坏
Great	好
Couldn't be better	好的不能再好了

2. 事情，事物（matter;affair）⭐️

Let's get down to business	言归正传
=Let's get to business
=Let's come to business
It's none of your business	不关你的事
Mind your own business	管好你自己的事

3. 区别

thing	任何的事情；事务
business	职责；责任（自己的私事）
affair	发生过或者将要发生的事
foreign affair	外交事务
matter	被考虑，被处理的事（问题）

1.10 rudely

1. 区别

rudely	粗鲁地 adv.
rude	粗鲁的 adj.
rudeness	粗鲁 n.
反义词
polite	客气的，有礼貌的 adj.

2. Key structures⭐️

2.1 简单陈述句语序

1. 句子大致分为：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句

2. 简单陈述句：陈述一件事

   主谓宾结构

主语	某人或某事（who,which,what）
谓语	动作
宾语	被发生的对象（who,which,what）
方式状语	eg:大声说
地点状语	地点（where）
时间状语	时间（when）（注：可放句首句末）

主系表结构

谓语动词是系动词

3.Text

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
​
'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

 

3.1 Last week I went to the theatre.

go to somewhere	去某地
eg:go to school	去上学
eg:go to work	去上班
eg:go to the theatre	去剧院
eg:go to the cinema	去电影院

3.2 The play was very interesting.

interesting	令人感兴趣的 adj.
interested	感到感兴趣的 adj.

3.3 I did not enjoy it.⭐️

enjoy 后面加名词；代词；动名词

enjoy+n.	享有；享受
enjoy+pron.	玩的开心
eg:enjoy oneself	=have a good time
enjoy+doing	喜欢做某事

3.4 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

were sitting 过去进行时

现在进行时	现在正在发生
过去进行时	过去正在发生

3.5 I could not hear the actors.

actors（演员；具体） -> actors' words（演员的话；抽象）

用具体代替抽象，“借喻”

区别

actor	演员
actress	女演员
waiter	服务员（男）
waitress	服务员（女）
tiger	老虎（雄性）
tigress	老虎（雌性）

3.6 I turned round.⭐️

turn	转变放向 v.
turn right	右转
turn left	左转
turn to sb for help	向某人求助
turn	翻转 v.
turn to page 12	翻到十二页
turn	转身；翻身 v.
turn over	转身；翻身
turn	变得（颜色变化）v.

3.7 I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

look at angrily	怒视
=glare
eg:I glared at the man and the woman

3.8 In the end, I could not bear it.

in the end ; as a result	强调结果（最后）
at last ; eventually	强调经历艰难过程之后最终...
finally	强调次序

3.9 I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

new words and expressions	生词和短语
have a word with sb	和谁说一句话
have words with sb	和谁吵架

4. Exercises

4.1 ⭐️

The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.

He was sitting them. A. before B. above C. ahead of D. in front of

4.2

The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very . A. sad B. unhappy C. cross D. pleased

4.3

The writer could not bear it. He could not it. A. carry B. suffer C. stand D. lift

4.4

My orders are important, so pay to what I am going to say. A. interest B. attention C. care D. thought

5. Analysis

4.1 ⭐️

Answer : D

before 和 in front of	在...之前（behind相对应）
in front of	强调具体位置
before	包括更宽泛的意思，即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面
after	强调时间
above	在...上方
ahead of	在...的前面，在...之前

4.2

Answer : C

sad	悲哀的，忧愁的
unhappy	不幸的；不快乐的
cross	脾气坏的，易怒的；生气的
pleased	高兴的

4.3

Answer : C

carry	提着，扛着，背着，抱着
suffer	遭受
stand	忍受
lift	举起，抬起

4.4

Answer：B

interest	兴趣
attention	注意
care	小心
thought	想法
pay attention to	注意，重视，倾听
order	指令

6. Review

6.1 Key structures

(时间状语)主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语

(时间状语)主+系+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语