spring boot 下操作ES
1、引入es相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>5.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>5.5.3</version>
</dependency>
2、ES config 配置
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/**
* @Auther: yujuan
* @Date: 19-4-23 16:24
* @Description:
*/
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticsearchConfig.class);
/**
* elk集群地址
*/
@Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
private String hostName;
/**
* 端口
*/
@Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
private String port;
/**
* 集群名称
*/
@Value("${elasticsearch.cluster.name}")
private String clusterName;
/**
* 连接池
*/
@Value("${elasticsearch.pool}")
private String poolSize;
@Bean
public TransportClient init() {
TransportClient transportClient = null;
try {
// 配置信息
Settings esSetting = Settings.builder()
.put("cluster.name", clusterName)
.put("client.transport.sniff", true)//增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群
.put("thread_pool.search.size", Integer.parseInt(poolSize))//增加线程池个数，暂时设为5
.build();
transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(esSetting);
InetSocketTransportAddress inetSocketTransportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(port));
transportClient.addTransportAddresses(inetSocketTransportAddress);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("elasticsearch TransportClient create error!!!", e);
}
return transportClient;
}
}
3、操作ES
import cn.zhiu.file.server.common.bean.EsPage;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @Auther: yujuan
* @Date: 19-4-23 16:33
* @Description:
*/
@Component
public class ElasticsearchServer {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticsearchServer.class);
@Autowired
private TransportClient transportClient;
private static TransportClient client;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
client = this.transportClient;
}
/**
* 创建索引
*
* @param index
* @return
*/
public static boolean createIndex(String index) {
if (!isIndexExist(index)) {
LOGGER.info("Index is not exits!");
}
CreateIndexResponse indexresponse = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(index).execute().actionGet();
LOGGER.info("执行建立成功？" + indexresponse.isAcknowledged());
return indexresponse.isAcknowledged();
}
/**
* 删除索引
*
* @param index
* @return
*/
public static boolean deleteIndex(String index) {
if (!isIndexExist(index)) {
LOGGER.info("Index is not exits!");
}
DeleteIndexResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).execute().actionGet();
if (dResponse.isAcknowledged()) {
LOGGER.info("delete index " + index + " successfully!");
} else {
LOGGER.info("Fail to delete index " + index);
}
return dResponse.isAcknowledged();
}
/**
* 判断索引是否存在
*
* @param index
* @return
*/
public static boolean isIndexExist(String index) {
IndicesExistsResponse inExistsResponse = client.admin().indices().exists(new IndicesExistsRequest(index)).actionGet();
if (inExistsResponse.isExists()) {
LOGGER.info("Index [" + index + "] is exist!");
} else {
LOGGER.info("Index [" + index + "] is not exist!");
}
return inExistsResponse.isExists();
}
/**
* 数据添加，正定ID
*
* @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
* @param index 索引，类似数据库
* @param type 类型，类似表
* @param id 数据ID
* @return
*/
public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, id).setSource(jsonObject).get();
LOGGER.info("addData response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
return response.getId();
}
/**
* 数据添加
*
* @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
* @param index 索引，类似数据库
* @param type 类型，类似表
* @return
*/
public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type) {
return addData(jsonObject, index, type, UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase());
}
/**
* 通过ID删除数据
*
* @param index 索引，类似数据库
* @param type 类型，类似表
* @param id 数据ID
*/
public static void deleteDataById(String index, String type, String id) {
DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete(index, type, id).execute().actionGet();
LOGGER.info("deleteDataById response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
}
/**
* 通过ID 更新数据
*
* @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
* @param index 索引，类似数据库
* @param type 类型，类似表
* @param id 数据ID
* @return
*/
public static void updateDataById(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
updateRequest.index(index).type(type).id(id).doc(jsonObject);
client.update(updateRequest);
}
/**
* 通过ID获取数据
*
* @param index 索引，类似数据库
* @param type 类型，类似表
* @param id 数据ID
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, Object> searchDataById(String index, String type, String id, String fields) {
GetRequestBuilder getRequestBuilder = client.prepareGet(index, type, id);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
getRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
}
GetResponse getResponse = getRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
return getResponse.getSource();
}
/**
* 使用分词查询
*
* @param index 索引名称
* @param type 类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @param matchStr 过滤条件（xxx=111,aaa=222）
* @return
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, String fields, String matchStr) {
return searchListData(index, type, 0, 0, null, fields, null, false, null, matchStr);
}
/**
* 使用分词查询
*
* @param index 索引名称
* @param type 类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @param sortField 排序字段
* @param matchPhrase true 使用，短语精准匹配
* @param matchStr 过滤条件（xxx=111,aaa=222）
* @return
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, String fields, String sortField, boolean matchPhrase, String matchStr) {
return searchListData(index, type, 0, 0, null, fields, sortField, matchPhrase, null, matchStr);
}
/**
* 使用分词查询
*
* @param index 索引名称
* @param type 类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
* @param size 文档大小限制
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @param sortField 排序字段
* @param matchPhrase true 使用，短语精准匹配
* @param highlightField 高亮字段
* @param matchStr 过滤条件（xxx=111,aaa=222）
* @return
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, Integer size, String fields, String sortField, boolean matchPhrase, String highlightField, String matchStr) {
return searchListData(index, type, 0, 0, size, fields, sortField, matchPhrase, highlightField, matchStr);
}
/**
* 使用分词查询
*
* @param index 索引名称
* @param type 类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
* @param startTime 开始时间
* @param endTime 结束时间
* @param size 文档大小限制
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @param sortField 排序字段
* @param matchPhrase true 使用，短语精准匹配
* @param highlightField 高亮字段
* @param matchStr 过滤条件（xxx=111,aaa=222）
* @return
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, long startTime, long endTime, Integer size, String fields, String sortField, boolean matchPhrase, String highlightField, String matchStr) {
SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
}
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
if (startTime > 0 && endTime > 0) {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("processTime")
.format("epoch_millis")
.from(startTime)
.to(endTime)
.includeLower(true)
.includeUpper(true));
}
//搜索的的字段
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(matchStr)) {
for (String s : matchStr.split(",")) {
String[] ss = s.split("=");
if (ss.length > 1) {
if (matchPhrase == Boolean.TRUE) {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery(s.split("=")[0], s.split("=")[1]));
} else {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery(s.split("=")[0], s.split("=")[1]));
}
}
}
}
// 高亮（xxx=111,aaa=222）
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
//highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red' >");//设置前缀
//highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");//设置后缀
// 设置高亮字段
highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
}
searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(boolQuery);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
}
searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(true);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
}
if (size != null && size > 0) {
searchRequestBuilder.setSize(size);
}
//打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana 上执行查询
LOGGER.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);
SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
long totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().totalHits;
long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;
LOGGER.info("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits, length);
if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
// 解析对象
return setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 使用分词查询,并分页
*
* @param index 索引名称
* @param type 类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
* @param currentPage 当前页
* @param pageSize 每页显示条数
* @param startTime 开始时间
* @param endTime 结束时间
* @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
* @param sortField 排序字段
* @param matchPhrase true 使用，短语精准匹配
* @param highlightField 高亮字段
* @param matchStr 过滤条件（xxx=111,aaa=222）
* @return
*/
public static EsPage searchDataPage(String index, String type, int currentPage, int pageSize, long startTime, long endTime, String fields, String sortField, boolean matchPhrase, String highlightField, String matchStr) {
SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
}
searchRequestBuilder.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
// 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
}
//排序字段
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
}
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
if (startTime > 0 && endTime > 0) {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("processTime")
.format("epoch_millis")
.from(startTime)
.to(endTime)
.includeLower(true)
.includeUpper(true));
}
// 查询字段
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(matchStr)) {
for (String s : matchStr.split(",")) {
String[] ss = s.split("=");
if (matchPhrase == Boolean.TRUE) {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery(s.split("=")[0], s.split("=")[1]));
} else {
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery(s.split("=")[0], s.split("=")[1]));
}
}
}
// 高亮（xxx=111,aaa=222）
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
//highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red' >");//设置前缀
//highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");//设置后缀
// 设置高亮字段
highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
}
searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(boolQuery);
// 分页应用
searchRequestBuilder.setFrom(currentPage).setSize(pageSize);
// 设置是否按查询匹配度排序
searchRequestBuilder.setExplain(true);
//打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana 上执行查询
LOGGER.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);
// 执行搜索,返回搜索响应信息
SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
long totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().totalHits;
long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;
LOGGER.debug("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits, length);
if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
// 解析对象
List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);
return new EsPage(currentPage, pageSize, (int) totalHits, sourceList);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 高亮结果集 特殊处理
*
* @param searchResponse
* @param highlightField
*/
private static List<Map<String, Object>> setSearchResponse(SearchResponse searchResponse, String highlightField) {
List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (SearchHit searchHit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
searchHit.getSource().put("id", searchHit.getId());
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
System.out.println("遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集" + searchHit.getSource());
Text[] text = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get(highlightField).getFragments();
if (text != null) {
for (Text str : text) {
stringBuffer.append(str.string());
}
//遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集
searchHit.getSource().put(highlightField, stringBuffer.toString());
}
}
sourceList.add(searchHit.getSource());
}
return sourceList;
}
}
