OGNL是Object Graph Navigation Language的缩写,与JSP,JSF相比,OGNL是一种功能非常强大的针对Java的表达式语言(EL),它可用来读取和更新Java对象的属性。
OGNL可以用在以下方面:
- 用做数据绑定语言用来绑定GUI元素(textfield, combobox等)到模型对象
- 用做数据源语言用来映射数据库表到表模型对象
- 用做数据绑定语言用来绑定web组件到数据模型(
WebOGNL,
Tapestry,
WebWork等)
- 提供类似
Jakarta Commons BeanUtils所提供的功能(读取Java对象的属性)
OGNL表达式语法:
Java标准类型:bool类型:true,false
int类型:10, 0xABCD等
long类型:100L
float类型:1.0, 0.5F等
double类型:0.01D
char类型:'A', '\uFFFF'等
字符串类型:"Hello World!"
null
OGNL独自类型:例:10.01B,相当于java.math.BigDecimal
例:100000H,相当于java.math.BigInteger
OGNL表达式中能使用的操作符号:OGNL表达式中能使用的操作符基本跟Java里的操作符一样,除了能使用 +, -, *, /, ++, --, ==, !=, = 等操作符之外,还能使用 mod, in, not in等
变量的引用:使用方法:#变量名
例:#this, #user.name
对静态方法或变量的访问:@mypkg.MyClass@myVar
@mypkg.MyClass@myMethod()
读取变量值:例:user.address.countryName
方法调用:例:user.getName()
对象的创建:new java.net.URL("http://localhost/")
List表达式例:{"green", "red", "blue"}
Map表达式例:#{"key1" : "value1", "key2" : "value2", "key3" : "value3"}
对map引用,例:map.key1
等等。
OGNL官方首页:http://www.ognl.org/OGNL官方文档 (2.6.9)OGNL Language Guide (2.6.9)附:
OGNL使用例:
- package com.test.ognl;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- import ognl.Ognl;
- import ognl.OgnlContext;
-
- public class OgnlTest extends TestCase {
- public void testGetValue() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
- Book book = new Book("book1");
- context.put("book", book);
-
- final String expression = "book.name";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- assertEquals("book1", Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context));
-
- book.setName("book2");
- assertEquals("book2", Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context));
- }
-
- public void testSetValue() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
- Book book = new Book("book1");
- context.put("book", book);
-
- final String expression = "book.name";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- Ognl.setValue(parseExpression, context, "book2");
- assertEquals("book2", book.getName());
- }
-
- public void testCallStaticMethod() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
-
- final String expression = "@com.test.ognl.Book@test()";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- assertEquals("Hello World", Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context));
- }
-
- public void testArray() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
-
- final String expression = "new int[]{1, 2, 3}";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- int[] ret = (int[]) Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context);
-
- assertEquals(1, ret[0]);
- assertEquals(2, ret[1]);
- assertEquals(3, ret[2]);
- }
-
- public void testList() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
-
- final String expression = "{1, 2, 3}";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- List ret = (List) Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context);
-
- assertEquals(new Integer(1), ret.get(0));
- assertEquals(new Integer(2), ret.get(1));
- assertEquals(new Integer(3), ret.get(2));
- }
-
- public void testMap() throws Exception {
- OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
-
- final String expression = "#{\"name\" : \"book1\", \"price\" : 10.2}";
- Object parseExpression = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
- Map value = (Map) Ognl.getValue(parseExpression, context);
- assertEquals("book1", value.get("name"));
- assertEquals(new Integer(10.2), value.get("price"));
- }
- }
-
- class Book {
- private int name;
-
- public Book(String bookName) {
- this.name = bookName;
- }
- public int getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(int Name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
-
- public static String hello() {
- return "Hello World";
- }