Linux下nginx自启动配置
在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
在脚本中添加以下命令(内容主要参考官方文档)
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done fi } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $prog -HUP retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
其中,nginx=”/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx” 修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” 修改成配置文件的路径。
保存脚本文件后设置文件的执行权限:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
测试脚本是否能使用:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
若出现以下错误:
按照提示执行即可:
systemctl daemon-reload
设置成服务并开机自启动
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx #将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表
chkconfig nginx on #设置终端模式开机启动
加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。
service nginx start
service nginx restart
service nginx stop
service nginx status
♥ 作者:离岸少年
♠ 出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/jackzhuo/
♣ 本博客大多为学习笔记或读书笔记,本文如对您有帮助,还请多推荐下此文,如有错误欢迎指正,相互学习,共同进步。