Liunx网络编程---并发服务器

网络程序里面,一般来说都是许多用户共同访问一个服务器,为了处理客户的需求,对服务器提出了特殊的要求,目前有两种;

      循环服务器:

           服务器在同一时刻只能处理一个客户请求

      并发服务器;

           服务器能在同一时刻能够处理多个用户的请求

网络服务器大多采用并发,并发服务器的原理就是专门制造一个子进程,由子进程负责处理客户端的请求,父进程继续等待新的客户请求。下面是将TCP循环服务器改进的并发服务器:

//TCP text,this is a TCP server
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define portnumber 4443

int main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in TCP_server,TCP_client;
	int socketfd,newfd;
	int tbyte;
	if((socketfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)	
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Get socket error! %s \n",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("set up the socket,and sockfd is %d\n",socketfd);
	
	/*write the server address*/
	bzero(&TCP_server,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	TCP_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	TCP_server.sin_port = htons(portnumber);
	TCP_server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	/*bind ip to socket*/
	if(bind(socketfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&TCP_server),sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
	{
		perror("Bind error:\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(listen(socketfd,5) == -1)
	{
		printf("set the max connect error!\n");
		exit(1); 
	}
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(&TCP_client,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		tbyte = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);	
		if((newfd = accept(socketfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&TCP_client),&tbyte)) == -1)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"TCP connect failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		/*create a child progress to solve the telecommuncation*/
		if(fork() == 0)			//child progross
		{	
			char buffer[1024];		
			printf("Get message from: %s\n",inet_ntoa(TCP_client.sin_addr));
			if((tbyte = read(newfd,buffer,1024)) == -1)
			{
				printf("Get message error!\n");
				exit(1);
			}
			buffer[tbyte] = '\0';
			printf("%s\n",buffer);
			memset(buffer,'\0',1024);
			close(newfd);
			close(socketfd);
			exit(0);
		}else	//parents progress
		{
			close(newfd);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
如上,改进后的TCP_server就可以同时处理多个客户的请求。

posted @ 2013-12-05 15:04  帅气好男人_jack  阅读(6)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报  来源