也谈C#.NET防止SQL注入式攻击
#region 防止sql注入式攻击(可用于UI层控制)
///
/// 判断字符串中是否有SQL攻击代码,by fangbo.yu 2008.07.18
///
/// 传入用户提交数据
/// true-安全;false-有注入攻击现有;
public bool ProcessSqlStr(string inputString)
{
string SqlStr = @"and|or|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|alter|create|drop|count|\*|chr|char|asc|mid|substring|master|truncate|declare|xp_cmdshell|restore|backup|net +user|net +localgroup +administrators";
try
{
if ((inputString != null) && (inputString != String.Empty))
{
string str_Regex = @"\b(" + SqlStr + @")\b";
Regex Regex = new Regex(str_Regex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//string s = Regex.Match(inputString).Value;
if (true == Regex.IsMatch(inputString))
return false;
}
}
catch
{
return false ;
}
return true;
}
///
/// 处理用户提交的请求,校验sql注入式攻击,在页面装置时候运行
/// System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ErrorPage"].ToString(); 为用户自定义错误页面提示地址,
/// 在Web.Config文件时里面添加一个 ErrorPage 即可
///
///
///
public void ProcessRequest()
{
try
{
string getkeys = "";
string sqlErrorPage = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ErrorPage"].ToString();
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count; i++)
{
getkeys = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Keys[i];
if (!ProcessSqlStr(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getkeys]))
{
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(sqlErrorPage + "?errmsg=" + getkeys + "有SQL攻击嫌疑!");
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count; i++)
{
getkeys = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Keys[i];
if (!ProcessSqlStr(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getkeys]))
{
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(sqlErrorPage + "?errmsg=" + getkeys + "有SQL攻击嫌疑!");
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}
}
catch
{
// 错误处理: 处理用户提交信息!
}
}
#endregion
#region 转换sql代码(也防止sql注入式攻击,可以用于业务逻辑层,但要求UI层输入数据时候进行解码)
///
/// 提取字符固定长度,by fangbo.yu 2008.07.18
///
///
///
///
public string CheckStringLength(string inputString, Int32 maxLength)
{
if ((inputString != null) && (inputString != String.Empty))
{
inputString = inputString.Trim();
if (inputString.Length > maxLength)
inputString = inputString.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
return inputString;
}
///
/// 将输入字符串中的sql敏感字,替换成"[敏感字]",要求输出时,替换回来,by fangbo.yu 2008.07.21
///
///
///
public string MyEncodeInputString(string inputString)
{
//要替换的敏感字
string SqlStr = @"and|or|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|alter|create|drop|count|\*|chr|char|asc|mid|substring|master|truncate|declare|xp_cmdshell|restore|backup|net +user|net +localgroup +administrators";
try
{
if ((inputString != null) && (inputString != String.Empty))
{
string str_Regex = @"\b(" + SqlStr + @")\b";
Regex Regex = new Regex(str_Regex,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//string s = Regex.Match(inputString).Value;
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(inputString);
for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++)
inputString = inputString.Replace(matches[i].Value, "[" + matches[i].Value + "]");
}
}
catch
{
return "";
}
return inputString;
}
///
/// 将已经替换成的"[敏感字]",转换回来为"敏感字",by fangbo.yu 2008.07.21
///
///
///
public string MyDecodeOutputString(string outputstring)
{
//要替换的敏感字
string SqlStr = @"and|or|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|alter|create|drop|count|\*|chr|char|asc|mid|substring|master|truncate|declare|xp_cmdshell|restore|backup|net +user|net +localgroup +administrators";
try
{
if ((outputstring != null) && (outputstring != String.Empty))
{
string str_Regex = @"\[\b(" + SqlStr + @")\b\]";
Regex Regex = new Regex(str_Regex,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(outputstring);
for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++)
outputstring = outputstring.Replace(matches[i].Value, matches[i].Value.Substring(1, matches[i].Value.Length - 2));
}
}
catch
{
return "";
}
return outputstring;
}
#endregion
我们的解决方式是:
1、首先在UI录入时,要控制数据的类型和长度、防止SQL注入式攻击,系统提供检测注入式攻击的函数,一旦检测出注入式攻击,该数据即不能提交;
2、业务逻辑层控制,通过在方法内部将SQL关键字用一定的方法屏蔽掉,然后检查数据长度,保证提交SQL时,不会有SQL数据库注入式攻击代码;但是这样处理后,要求UI输出时将屏蔽的字符还原。因此系统提供屏蔽字符 的函数和还原字符的函数。
3、在数据访问层,绝大多数采用存储过程访问数据,调用时以存储过程参数的方式访问,也会很好的防止注入式攻击。