while循环

While 循环

#while 循环

#基本循环
time = 1
while time <= 5:
    print(time)
    time += 1


#让用户选择何时退出
方式一
msg = '\n 告诉我一句话,我会重复一次:'
msg += '\n 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。'
message = ''
while message != 'quit':
    message = input(msg)
    if message != 'quit':
        print(message)


#方式二
#使用标志
msg = '\n 告诉我一句话,我会重复一次:'
msg += '\n 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。'
active = True
while active:
    message = input(msg)
    if message == 'quit':
        active = False
    else:
        print(message)

#方式三
#使用break退出循环
msg = '\n 你想去哪个城市:'
msg += '\n 当你不想玩时,输入 quit 退出程序。'
while True:
    city = input(msg)
    if city == 'quit':
        break
    else:
        print('I want to %s ' % city)


#在循环中使用continue
num = 0
while num < 10:
    num += 1
    if num % 2 == 0:
        continue    #退出当前循环,进行下一次循环。
    print(num)


#编写一个循环,提示用户输入一系列的比萨配料,并在用户输入'quit' 时结束循环。每当用户输入一种配料后,都打印一条消息,说我们会在比萨
#中添加这种配料。

while True:
    peiliao = input('请输入一种配料:')
    if peiliao == 'quit':
        break
    print('我们会添加 %s 到披萨中!' % peiliao ,'如果您选择好了,输入 quit退出!')
print('您的披萨做好了!')

# 有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价:不到3岁的观众免费;3~12岁的观众为10美元;超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环,在其中询问用
# 户的年龄,并指出其票价。
# 在while 循环中使用条件测试来结束循环。
# 使用变量active 来控制循环结束的时机。
# 使用break 语句在用户输入'quit' 时退出循环。

active = 0
while active==0:
    age = input('Please input your age:')
    if age == 'quit':
        active +=1
        continue
    age = int(age)
    if age < 3:
        print('Your are free to watch films!')
    elif age < 12:
        print('You have pay $10.')
    elif age >= 12:
        print('You have pay $15.')
    print("If you want to quit,please input 'quit'")
print('Thank you for using!')

#将一个列表中的元素循环移动到另一个列表
u_users = ['alice','bran','candace']
users = []
while u_users:
    user = u_users.pop()      #每次从末尾删除一个元素
    users.append(user)
print("u_users = ",u_users)
print("users = ",users)

#删除列表中包含特定值的所有元素。
pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
print(pets)
while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')
print(pets)


#使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
active = True
while active:
    name = input('\nwhat is your name? ')
    response = input('Which moutain would you like to climb someday? ')
    responses[name] = response

    repeat = input('Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/no) ')
    if repeat == 'no':
        active = False
print(responses)
for name,response in responses.items():
    print('%s wouldd like to climb %s' % (name,response))


# 创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表,在其中包含各种三明治的名字;再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列
# 表sandwich_orders ,对于其中的每种三明治,都打印一条消息,如I made your tuna sandwich ,并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明
# 治都制作好后,打印一条消息,将这些三明治列出来。

sandwich_orders = ['Prosciutto','Press','Panini','Reuben']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    finished = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print("I made you %s sandwich" % finished)
    finished_sandwiches.append(finished)
for i in finished_sandwiches:
    print("%s sandwich is done." % i)


# 使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ,并确保'pastrami' 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加
# 这样的代码:打印一条消息,指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了;再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的'pastrami' 都删除。确认最终的列
# 表finished_sandwiches 中不包含'pastrami' 。

sandwich_orders = ['Prosciutto','pastrami','Panini','pastrami','Press','Reuben','pastrami']
print('pastrami is 卖完了.')
active = True
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
    sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
print(sandwich_orders)


# 编写一个程序,调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示,并编写一个打印调查
# 结果的代码块。
a = {}
active = True
while active:
    name = input('\nWhat is your name? ')
    places = input('If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go? ')
    a[name] = places

    print('Would you like to continue? (yes/no) ')
    b = input()
    if b == 'no':
        active = False
print(a)

  

posted @ 2017-12-06 18:06  jacky_zhao  阅读(429)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报