ZOJ Problem Set - 1008 Gnome Tetravex
Hart is engaged in playing an interesting game, Gnome Tetravex, these days. In the game, at the beginning, the player is given n*n squares. Each square is divided into four triangles marked four numbers (range from 0 to 9). In a square, the triangles are the left triangle, the top triangle, the right triangle and the bottom triangle. For example, Fig. 1 shows the initial state of 2*2 squares.
Fig. 1 The initial state with 2*2 squares
The player is required to move the squares to the termination state. In the termination state, any two adjoining squares should make the adjacent triangle marked with the same number. Fig. 2 shows one of the termination states of the above example.
Fig. 2 One termination state of the above example
It seems the game is not so hard. But indeed, Hart is not accomplished in the game. He can finish the easiest game successfully. When facing with a more complex game, he can find no way out.
One day, when Hart was playing a very complex game, he cried out, "The computer is making a goose of me. It's impossible to solve it." To such a poor player, the best way to help him is to tell him whether the game could be solved. If he is told the
game is unsolvable, he needn't waste so much time on it.
Input
The input file consists of several game cases. The first line of each game case contains one integer n, 0 <= n <= 5, indicating the size of the game.
The following n*n lines describe the marking number of these triangles. Each line consists of four integers, which in order represent the top triangle, the right triangle, the bottom triangle and the left triangle of one square.
After the last game case, the integer 0 indicates the termination of the input data set.
Output
You should make the decision whether the game case could be solved. For each game case, print the game number, a colon, and a white space, then display your judgment. If the game is solvable, print the string "Possible". Otherwise, please print "Impossible"
to indicate that there's no way to solve the problem.
Print a blank line between each game case.
Note: Any unwanted blank lines or white spaces are unacceptable.
Sample Input
2
5 9 1 4
4 4 5 6
6 8 5 4
0 4 4 3
2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
0
Output for the Sample Input
Game 1: Possible
Game 2: Impossible
Source: Asia 2001, Shanghai (Mainland China)
深度优先搜索，将所有的方块线性排列，因为没有必要按照题目去放在二维的矩阵里，使用map二维数组进行映射，sum数组统计相同方块的个数，ct保存不同方块的个数
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 100
using namespace std;
struct Square{
int top,left,bottom,right;
}square[MAX];
int n;
int ct;
int sum[MAX];
int map[10][10];
bool flag;
void dfs(int p)
{
if(flag)
{
return;
}
if(p==n*n)
{
flag=true;
return;
}
int x=p/n,y=p%n;
for(int i=0;(i<ct)&&(!flag);i++)
{
if(sum[i]>0)
{
if(x>0)
{
if(square[i].top!=square[map[x-1][y]].bottom)continue;
}
if(y>0)
{
if(square[i].left!=square[map[x][y-1]].right)continue;
}
map[x][y]=i;
sum[i]--;
dfs(p+1);
sum[i]++;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int cas=0;
while(cin>>n&&n!=0)
{
if(cas++)cout<<endl;
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
ct=0;
for(int i=0;i<n*n;i++)
{
int top,right,bottom,left;
cin>>top>>right>>bottom>>left;
int j;
for(j=0;j<ct;j++)
{
if(square[j].left==left&&square[j].right==right&&square[j].top==top&&square[j].bottom==bottom)
{
sum[j]++;
break;
}
}
if(j==ct)
{
square[ct].top=top;
square[ct].left=left;
square[ct].right=right;
square[ct].bottom=bottom;
sum[ct]++;
ct++;
}
}
flag=0;
dfs(0);
if(flag)
cout<<"Game "<<cas<<": Possible"<<endl;
else cout<<"Game "<<cas<<": Impossible"<<endl;
}
}
