美国关于开发、设计和测试职位的技能要求和工作角色定义
Developer
Stillest Required
-Analytical skill to analyze user needs and software design分析用户需求和软件设计的分析技能
-Attention to detail to tackle multiple parts of the software and complete work thoroughly注意处理软件各个部分的细节，并顺利完成工作
-Technical skills and knowledge of computer programming 计算机编程技术技能和知识
-Problem-solving skills问题解决技能
Job Roles
-Applications software developers design a wide range of programs for consumers, including applications used in cloud computing and company intranets. 应用软件开发人员为消费者设计了一系列的程序，包括在云计算中使用的应用程序和公司内部使用的应用程序。
-Systems software developers create and upgrade the systems that keep computers functioning property. This includes the software that supports a computer's basic functions as well as building the system's interface that allows users to interact with the computer.
Designer
Skillet Required
-Analytical skill to analyze user needs分析用户需求的分析技能
-Creativity to combine user needs, marketing, and design to create websites创造性的结合用户需求，营销和设计，来创建网站
-Problem-solving skills问题解决技能
Job Roles
Web designers design and create websites. They are responsible for the appearance of the website as well as the behind the scenes coding, performance, and capacity. 网页设计师设计和创建网站。他们负责网站的外观，以及幕后编码，性能和容量capacity。
Software Tester
Skillet Required
-Analytical skill are must for being able to foresee potential issues and make good decisions about what testing is best used to improve the software. 分析技能是必须能够预见潜在问题，并做出什么样的测试最适合用来改善软件的正确决定。
-Creativity and problem-solving skills go hand in hand to devise innovative solutions to problems or bugs discovered as well as for finding issues before users. 创造力和解决问题的能力一样重要，先于用户发现问题并想出创新的解决方法。
Job Roles
Software Testers, also called Software Quality Assurance or Implementation Analysts, do testing on software, applications, and upgrades软件测试人员也称为软件质量保证或实施分析师，做软件，应用程序和更新的测试
-Testers write reports to management recommending ways to improve the software测试人员通过写报告来管理如何改进软件的建议
-Software testers can act as a bridge between the software developer and the IT infrastructure team that takes care of installation and maintenance软件测试人员是软件开发人员和负责安装和维护的IT运维团队之间的桥梁
