前些天看了Jeffrey扩展LINQ to SQL:使用Lambda Expression批量删除数据。说实话解析表达式生成Where Condition的那部分代码基本没看懂(事实是代码太多实在是没耐心看)。
根据Linq to Sql原有的设计,解析Query得到DbCommand应该是SqlProvider干的事,只是现在这个SqlProvider只从IReaderProvider出(事实上MS也没设计个IUpdateProvider或者IDeleteProvider来着),所以也只对SELECT感冒。搞的咱们只能在DataContext里自力更生了。
不过既然已经有了可以生成SELECT的IReaderProvider,稍微把SELECT语句改造一下不就能得到DELETE了吗!基本思路:
public static int DeleteAll<TEntity>(this Table<TEntity> table, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate)
where TEntity : class
{
IQueryable query = table.Where(predicate);
DbCommand com = dc.GetCommand(query);
//TODO:改造sql语句
return com.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
这里直接拿直接拿where生成的query来GetCommand,得到的sql语句大致如下:
SELECT fields... FROM tableName AS TableAlias WHERE Condition
我们的目标是改造成:
DELETE FROM tableName WHERE Condition
可见关键是得到tableName,用正则是首选。不过这里还有一个缺陷就是只能用expression来做删除不能用linq query,比如我想这样:
var query = from item in context.Items
where item.Name.StartsWith("XX")
select item;
context.DeleteAll(query);
看来要把DeleteAll放到DataContext里,不过这样有风险,有可能会接受到无法转换的SELECT语句,增加判断必不可少。
最终完成如下:
public static class DataContextEx { public static int DeleteAll(this DataContext dc, IQueryable query) { DbCommand com = dc.GetCommand(query); Regex reg = new Regex("^SELECT[\\s]*(?<Fields>.*)[\\s]*FROM[\\s]*(?<Table>.*)[\\s]*AS[\\s]*(?<TableAlias>.*)[\\s]*WHERE[\\s]*(?<Condition>.*)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); Match match = reg.Match(com.CommandText); if (!match.Success) throw new ArgumentException("Cannot delete this type of collection"); string table = match.Groups["Table"].Value.Trim(); string tableAlias = match.Groups["TableAlias"].Value.Trim(); string condition = match.Groups["Condition"].Value.Trim().Replace(tableAlias, table); com.CommandText = string.Format("DELETE FROM {0} WHERE {1}", table, condition); if (com.Connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) com.Connection.Open(); return com.ExecuteNonQuery(); } public static int DeleteAll<TEntity>(this Table<TEntity> table, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate) where TEntity : class { IQueryable query = table.Where(predicate); return table.Context.DeleteAll(query); } }