Silverlight读取Web.config配置文件(转)
http://blog.csdn.net/xuyue1987/article/details/6706495
Silverlight Application是客户端程序,没有也无法访问服务端的web.config,它自己也不允许添加.config文件,加上Silverilght 3.0之后,原来ASP.NET 2.0中的Silveright控件也被去掉了,要读取web.config就又更困难了一些。
不过如果仔细分析一下的话,可以发现 Silverlight App是由一个Web Application来host的,而那个Web Application是可以方便地配置的,于是,可以考虑由网站来把配置传给Silverlight,宿主Silverlight的Page文件中会有 这样一段代码:
- <param name="source" value="ClientBin/GetWebConfig.xap"/>
- <param name="onError" value="onSilverlightError" />
- <param name="background" value="white" />
- <param name="minRuntimeVersion" value="4.0.50826.0" />
- <param name="autoUpgrade" value="true" />
可以看到这里有很多关于Silverlight的参数,我们可以从这段代码下手,在这里为其添加一个新的参数:
- <param name="InitParams" value="127.0.0.1" />
可以看到其中有一个param
标签的name为InitParams,其值可以在App.xaml.cs中的Application_Startup事件处理方法中,使用传入
StartupEventArgs参数的InitParams属性取得,类型为IDictionary<string,
string>。下面来看一下具体的方法:
1. 首先,我们需要在Page文件中加入一个Literal控件,以便能够动态地将<param name="InitParams" value="" />赋到Page中,但是在Visual Studio 2010里,默认为我们创建的ASPX页面没有.cs文件,需要我们创建一个新的ASPX页面,把原 先<HTML></HTML>当中的内容Copy过来,并加上Literal控件,如下方代码所示:
- <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="HostPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="GetWebConfig.Web.HostPage" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head runat="server">
- <title>GetWebConfig</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- html, body {
- height: 100%;
- overflow: auto;
- }
- body {
- padding: 0;
- margin: 0;
- }
- #silverlightControlHost {
- height: 100%;
- text-align:center;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="Silverlight.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function onSilverlightError(sender, args) {
- var appSource = "";
- if (sender != null && sender != 0) {
- appSource = sender.getHost().Source;
- }
- var errorType = args.ErrorType;
- var iErrorCode = args.ErrorCode;
- if (errorType == "ImageError" || errorType == "MediaError") {
- return;
- }
- var errMsg = "Unhandled Error in Silverlight Application " + appSource + "\n";
- errMsg += "Code: " + iErrorCode + " \n";
- errMsg += "Category: " + errorType + " \n";
- errMsg += "Message: " + args.ErrorMessage + " \n";
- if (errorType == "ParserError") {
- errMsg += "File: " + args.xamlFile + " \n";
- errMsg += "Line: " + args.lineNumber + " \n";
- errMsg += "Position: " + args.charPosition + " \n";
- }
- else if (errorType == "RuntimeError") {
- if (args.lineNumber != 0) {
- errMsg += "Line: " + args.lineNumber + " \n";
- errMsg += "Position: " + args.charPosition + " \n";
- }
- errMsg += "MethodName: " + args.methodName + " \n";
- }
- throw new Error(errMsg);
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server">
- <div id="silverlightControlHost">
- <object data="data:application/x-silverlight-2," type="application/x-silverlight-2" width="100%" height="100%">
- <param name="source" value="ClientBin/GetWebConfig.xap"/>
- <param name="onError" value="onSilverlightError" />
- <param name="background" value="white" />
- <param name="minRuntimeVersion" value="4.0.50826.0" />
- <param name="autoUpgrade" value="true" />
- <asp:Literal ID="litInitParams" runat="server" />
- <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149156&v=4.0.50826.0" style="text-decoration:none">
- <img src="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=161376" alt="Get Microsoft Silverlight" style="border-style:none"/>
- </a>
- </object><iframe id="_sl_historyFrame" style="visibility:hidden;height:0px;width:0px;border:0px"></iframe></div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
2. 接下来,我们要在这个页面的后台.cs文件中读取web.config的内容,并且把它赋给Literal控件:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Collections.Specialized;
- using System.Web.Configuration;
- using System.Text;
- namespace SL_ReadConfigFile.Web
- {
- public partial class SL_ReadConfigFile : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- private string _seperator = ",";
- protected void Page_Load( object sender , EventArgs e )
- {
- Response.Cache.SetCacheability( HttpCacheability.NoCache );
- WriteInitParams();
- }
- private void WriteInitParams()
- {
- NameValueCollection appSettings = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- stringBuilder.Append( "<param name=\"InitParams\" value=\"" );
- string paramContent = string.Empty;
- for( int i = 0 ; i < appSettings.Count ; i++ )
- {
- if( paramContent.Length > 0 )
- {
- paramContent += _seperator;
- }
- paramContent += string.Format( "{0}={1}" , appSettings.GetKey( i ) , appSettings[ i ] );
- }
- stringBuilder.Append(paramContent );
- stringBuilder.Append( "\" />" );
- this.litInitParams.Text = stringBuilder.ToString();
- }
- }
- }
3. 在App.xaml.cs中的Application_Startup事件处理方法中,使用传入StartupEventArgs参数的InitParams属性取得,类型为IDictionary<string, string>:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Windows;
- namespace SL_ReadConfigFile
- {
- public partial class App : Application
- {
- private IDictionary<string , string> _configurations;
- public IDictionary<string , string> Configurations
- {
- get
- {
- return _configurations;
- }
- }
- public App()
- {
- this.Startup += this.Application_Startup;
- this.Exit += this.Application_Exit;
- this.UnhandledException += this.Application_UnhandledException;
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- private void Application_Startup( object sender , StartupEventArgs e )
- {
- _configurations = e.InitParams;
- this.RootVisual = new MainPage();
- }
- private void Application_Exit( object sender , EventArgs e )
- {
- }
- private void Application_UnhandledException( object sender , ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e )
- {
- if( !System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached )
- {
- e.Handled = true;
- Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( delegate { ReportErrorToDOM( e ); } );
- }
- }
- private void ReportErrorToDOM( ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e )
- {
- try
- {
- string errorMsg = e.ExceptionObject.Message + e.ExceptionObject.StackTrace;
- errorMsg = errorMsg.Replace( '"' , '\'' ).Replace( "\r\n" , @"\n" );
- System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Window.Eval( "throw new Error(\"Unhandled Error in Silverlight Application " + errorMsg + "\");" );
- }
- catch( Exception )
- {
- }
- }
- }
- }
4. 最后就是在Silverlight页面当中获取InitParams的值并显示到页面上:
- <UserControl xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" x:Class="SL_ReadConfigFile.MainPage"
- xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
- xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
- xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
- xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
- mc:Ignorable="d"
- d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="600"
- Width="Auto" Height="Auto" xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/toolkit">
- <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
- <Grid.RowDefinitions>
- <RowDefinition Height="50"></RowDefinition>
- <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
- <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
- </Grid.RowDefinitions>
- <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="24">Silverlight Reads web.config Demo</TextBlock>
- <sdk:DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Name="dgdConfigurations">
- </sdk:DataGrid>
- <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
- <Button Name="btnShowEntry" Width="200" Margin="10,0" Click="btnShowEntry_Click">
- <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
- <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Read number</TextBlock>
- <toolkit:NumericUpDown Name="numericUpDown" Margin="5,0" DecimalPlaces="0"/>
- <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">entry</TextBlock></StackPanel>
- </Button>
- <Button Name="btnBindConfig" Width="200" Margin="10,0" Click="btnBindConfig_Click">Binding Configurations</Button>
- </StackPanel>
- </Grid>
- </UserControl>
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Net;
- using System.Windows;
- using System.Windows.Controls;
- using System.Windows.Documents;
- using System.Windows.Input;
- using System.Windows.Media;
- using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
- using System.Windows.Shapes;
- namespace SL_ReadConfigFile
- {
- public partial class MainPage : UserControl
- {
- private IDictionary<string , string> _configurations;
- public MainPage()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- _configurations = ( Application.Current as App ).Configurations;
- if( _configurations.Count > 0 )
- {
- numericUpDown.Minimum = 1;
- numericUpDown.Maximum = _configurations.Count;
- }
- }
- private void btnBindConfig_Click( object sender , RoutedEventArgs e )
- {
- this.dgdConfigurations.ItemsSource = _configurations;
- }
- private void btnShowEntry_Click( object sender , RoutedEventArgs e )
- {
- string entryContent = string.Format( "{0} = {1}" , _configurations.ElementAt( ( int ) numericUpDown.Value - 1 ).Key , _configurations.ElementAt( ( int ) numericUpDown.Value - 1 ).Value );
- MessageBox.Show( entryContent );
- }
- }
- }
5. 我们已经可以读取到web.config里面的值了,但是,要注意的是,在ASPX页面当中InitParams会以明文显示在Source Code当中,如果是数据库连接串或是其他需要加密的信息,请自己开发加密算法来解决这一问题,下一篇我会介绍如何加密InitParams中的值。