c#实现文件加密、解密及文件拖拽至程序图标直接打开(转)

最近,工作特别忙,一直没空子来写Blog,这不,忙里偷闲,顺手写了个文件加解密的小程序,本来公司市场部的同事出去带着合同,怕弄丢了,所以让我们开发个小程序,用于加密合同文件,到客户那里解密打开,然后签订合同,最后加密,带回公司保存。

时间不充裕,也就一上午时间吧,下午就要去签合同了,嘿嘿,于是我亲自试验了一把,下面和大家分享一下吧。

首先,这是个winform的程序,部署在市场部同事的笔记本上面,基于.Net 2.0做的,它的功能大致如下:

  • 加密合同文档(*.doc)
  • 在客户处解密此合同文档,进行编辑,再次加密
  • 回到公司可以通过密码打开它

由于时间关系,只是很粗略的做了个大概。打开vs2008,建立一个winform项目,设计程序界面如下:
  

很简单的,待会儿在文章最后会有下载地址。我们可以把任意文件,拖入程序界面,即可进行加密,在此暂不作说明,大家可以待会儿下载回去试试,很简单的。

下面分享一下加密代码吧:

代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace FileLock
{
/// <summary>
/// 异常处理类
/// </summary>
public class CryptoHelpException : ApplicationException
{
public CryptoHelpException(string msg) : base(msg) { }
}
public class CryptoHelp
{
private const ulong FC_TAG = 0xFC010203040506CF;

private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024;

/// <summary>
/// 检验两个Byte数组是否相同
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b1">Byte数组</param>
/// <param name="b2">Byte数组</param>
/// <returns>true-相等</returns>
private static bool CheckByteArrays(byte[] b1, byte[] b2)
{
if (b1.Length == b2.Length)
{
for (int i = 0; i < b1.Length; ++i)
{
if (b1[i] != b2[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}

/// <summary>
/// 创建Rijndael SymmetricAlgorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <param name="salt"></param>
/// <returns>加密对象</returns>
private static SymmetricAlgorithm CreateRijndael(string password, byte[] salt)
{
PasswordDeriveBytes pdb
= new PasswordDeriveBytes(password, salt, "SHA256", 1000);

SymmetricAlgorithm sma
= Rijndael.Create();
sma.KeySize
= 256;
sma.Key
= pdb.GetBytes(32);
sma.Padding
= PaddingMode.PKCS7;
return sma;
}

/// <summary>
/// 加密文件随机数生成
/// </summary>
private static RandomNumberGenerator rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

/// <summary>
/// 生成指定长度的随机Byte数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count">Byte数组长度</param>
/// <returns>随机Byte数组</returns>
private static byte[] GenerateRandomBytes(int count)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[count];
rand.GetBytes(bytes);
return bytes;
}

/// <summary>
/// 加密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">待加密文件</param>
/// <param name="outFile">加密后输入文件</param>
/// <param name="password">加密密码</param>
public static void EncryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string password)
{
using (FileStream fin = File.OpenRead(inFile),
fout
= File.OpenWrite(outFile))
{
long lSize = fin.Length; // 输入文件长度
int size = (int)lSize;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 缓存
int read = -1; // 输入文件读取数量
int value = 0;

// 获取IV和salt
byte[] IV = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
byte[] salt = GenerateRandomBytes(16);

// 创建加密对象
SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV
= IV;

// 在输出文件开始部分写入IV和salt
fout.Write(IV, 0, IV.Length);
fout.Write(salt,
0, salt.Length);

// 创建散列加密
HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create();
using (CryptoStream cout = new CryptoStream(fout, sma.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write),
chash
= new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
BinaryWriter bw
= new BinaryWriter(cout);
bw.Write(lSize);

bw.Write(FC_TAG);

// 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区
while ((read = fin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
cout.Write(bytes,
0, read);
chash.Write(bytes,
0, read);
value
+= read;
}
// 关闭加密流
chash.Flush();
chash.Close();

// 读取散列
byte[] hash = hasher.Hash;

// 输入文件写入散列
cout.Write(hash, 0, hash.Length);

// 关闭文件流
cout.Flush();
cout.Close();
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 解密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">待解密文件</param>
/// <param name="outFile">解密后输出文件</param>
/// <param name="password">解密密码</param>
public static void DecryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string password)
{
// 创建打开文件流
using (FileStream fin = File.OpenRead(inFile),
fout
= File.OpenWrite(outFile))
{

int size = (int)fin.Length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int read = -1;
int value = 0;
int outValue = 0;

byte[] IV = new byte[16];
fin.Read(IV,
0, 16);
byte[] salt = new byte[16];
fin.Read(salt,
0, 16);

SymmetricAlgorithm sma
= CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV
= IV;

value
= 32;
long lSize = -1;

// 创建散列对象, 校验文件
HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create();

//using (CryptoStream cin = new CryptoStream(fin, sma.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read),
// chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
//{
CryptoStream cin = new CryptoStream(fin, sma.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read), chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// 读取文件长度
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(cin);
lSize
= br.ReadInt64();
ulong tag = br.ReadUInt64();

if (FC_TAG != tag)
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件被破坏或者密码不正确");

long numReads = lSize / BUFFER_SIZE;

long slack = (long)lSize % BUFFER_SIZE;

for (int i = 0; i < numReads; ++i)
{
read
= cin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fout.Write(bytes,
0, read);
chash.Write(bytes,
0, read);
value
+= read;
outValue
+= read;
}

if (slack > 0)
{
read
= cin.Read(bytes, 0, (int)slack);
fout.Write(bytes,
0, read);
chash.Write(bytes,
0, read);
value
+= read;
outValue
+= read;
}

chash.Flush();
chash.Close();

fout.Flush();
fout.Close();

byte[] curHash = hasher.Hash;

// 获取比较和旧的散列对象
byte[] oldHash = new byte[hasher.HashSize / 8];
read
= cin.Read(oldHash, 0, oldHash.Length);
if ((oldHash.Length != read) || (!CheckByteArrays(oldHash, curHash)))
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件被破坏");
cin.Flush();
cin.Close();

//}

if (outValue != lSize)
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件大小不匹配");
}
}
}
}

是不是很明了呢?当然了,网上一搜一大把,我这个也是不小心搜到的,感觉比较不错的代码,后来经过我少许加工,即可使用了。当然,在这里,还要提一 句,这个小程序,为了让它更方便,直接拖拽文件到其图标之上,就默认打开程序,加载该文件,并进行加密操作,听起来是不是很cool!?呵呵,下面再和大 家分享一下如何实现吧:

在窗体的DragDrop和DragEnter事件下,添加如下代码:

代码
private void MainForm_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop))
e.Effect
= DragDropEffects.Move;
else e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
}

private void MainForm_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
string path = ((System.Array)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop)).GetValue(0).ToString();
extension
= System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path);//扩展名
if (extension == ".encrypted")
{
btnEncy.Enabled
= false;
btnDecy.Enabled
= true;
}
else
{
btnEncy.Enabled
= true;
btnDecy.Enabled
= false;
}
txtInFile.Text
= path;
}

Ok,是不是很简单,这样,在程序未启动时,拖拽一个目标文件到程序图标上,程序会自动打开,并进行相应操作。具体的操作,大家可以自己创造更有意义的代码来进行操作!

最后,献上下载地址,源代码:点击下载。

希望对大家有用哦

作者:Jack Fan初学博闻 of .NET CF/.Net
出处:http://longqi293.cnblogs.com
本博文欢迎大家浏览和转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,在『参考』的文章中,我会表明参考的文章来源,尊重他人版权。若您发现我侵犯了您的版权,请及时与我联系。
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posted @ 2011-04-01 10:18  董雨  阅读(472)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报