ELK学习记录 - Linux elasticsearch 7.9.1安装

说明：以7.9.1版本为例，运行环境 Rocky Linux release 9.3

elasticsearch下载：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticsearch/7.9.1/elasticsearch-7.9.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

解压：$ tar -xf elasticsearch-7.9.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

修改配置文件：

$ cd elasticsearch-7.9.1/
$ vi config/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: my-es
node.name: node-1

network.host: 0.0.0.0

http.port: 9200
$ vi config/jvm.options

-Xms128m
-Xmx128m

 验证安装成功

#前台运行
./elk/elasticsearch-7.9.1/bin/elasticsearch
#后台运行
$ ./elk/elasticsearch-7.9.1/bin/elasticsearch -d
#验证
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9200
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-es",
  "cluster_uuid" : "EJoRMPWrQt-vYB88Xe9h7Q",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.9.1",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "083627f112ba94dffc1232e8b42b73492789ef91",
    "build_date" : "2020-09-01T21:22:21.964974Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.6.2",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

 

 

常遇问题1：使用自带JDK

备份：bin]$ cp elasticsearch-env elasticsearch-env-bak
vi elasticsearch-env
# now set the path to java
if [ ! -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
  JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
  JAVA_TYPE="JAVA_HOME"
else
  if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
    # macOS has a different structure
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
  else
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
  fi
  JAVA_TYPE="bundled jdk"
fi

改为
# now set the path to java
  # use the bundled JDK (default)
  if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
    # macOS has a different structure
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
  else
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
  fi
  JAVA_TYPE="bundled JDK"

  

常遇问题2：启动是报虚拟内存异常使用自带JDK

$ ./bin/elasticsearch

[2024-03-24T19:51:16,861][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks ] [node-1] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/dog/elk/elasticsearch-7.9.1/logs/my-es.log
[2024-03-24T19:51:16,869][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] stopping ...
[2024-03-24T19:51:16,881][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] stopped
[2024-03-24T19:51:16,882][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] closing ...
[2024-03-24T19:51:16,902][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] closed
[2024-03-24T19:51:16,904][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.NativeController] [node-1] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

#使用root修改主机虚拟内存最大映射数
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

# 增加如下配置

vm.max_map_count = 262144

# 重新加载配置/etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl -p