assert和hasattr,getattr,setattr
assert hasattr(self, 'initial_data'), ( 'Cannot call `.is_valid()` as no `data=` keyword argument was ' 'passed when instantiating the serializer instance.' )
hasattr(self, 'initial_data')为真,则ok,为假,则抛出AssertionError
内容为后面的信息
hasattr(对象,属性或方法)
self是本类,initial_data判断类里有没有这个属性。
getattr(对象,属性或方法,默认值)
# 设定返回值_data,在if和elif中,如果没有get到_errors这个属性,则调用to_representation if not hasattr(self, '_data'): if self.instance is not None and not getattr(self, '_errors', None): self._data = self.to_representation(self.instance) elif hasattr(self, '_validated_data') and not getattr(self, '_errors', None) self._data = self.to_representation(self.validated_data) else: self._data = self.get_initial()