redis缓存
<!-- redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> </dependency>
添加RedisConfig配置类
package com.atguigu.common.config; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.time.Duration; @Configuration @EnableCaching public class RedisConfig { /** * 自定义key规则 * @return */ @Bean public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() { return new KeyGenerator() { @Override public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append(method.getName()); for (Object obj : params) { sb.append(obj.toString()); } return sb.toString(); } }; } /** * 设置RedisTemplate规则 * @param redisConnectionFactory * @return */ @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); // 指定要序列化的域,field,get和set,以及修饰符范围,ANY是都有包括private和public om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); // 指定序列化输入的类型,类必须是非final修饰的,final修饰的类,比如String,Integer等会跑出异常 om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); //序列号key value redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } /** * 设置CacheManager缓存规则 * @param factory * @return */ @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); // 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒 RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig() .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer)) .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)) .disableCachingNullValues(); RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory) .cacheDefaults(config) .build(); return cacheManager; } }
具体的服务应用中添加配置
spring.redis.host=192.168.44.165
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
2.1 常用缓存标签
2.1.2 缓存@Cacheable
根据方法对其返回结果进行缓存,下次请求时,如果缓存存在,则直接读取缓存数据返回;如果缓存不存在,则执行方法,并把返回的结果存入缓存中。一般用在查询方法上。
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
2.1.2 缓存@CachePut
使用该注解标志的方法,每次都会执行,并将结果存入指定的缓存中。其他方法可以直接从响应的缓存中读取缓存数据,而不需要再去查询数据库。一般用在新增方法上。
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
2.1.3 缓存@CacheEvict
使用该注解标志的方法,会清空指定的缓存。一般用在更新或者删除方法上
查看源码,属性值如下:
属性/方法名 |
解释 |
value |
缓存名,必填,它指定了你的缓存存放在哪块命名空间 |
cacheNames |
与 value 差不多,二选一即可 |
key |
可选属性,可以使用 SpEL 标签自定义缓存的key |
allEntries |
是否清空所有缓存,默认为 false。如果指定为 true,则方法调用后将立即清空所有的缓存 |
beforeInvocation |
是否在方法执行前就清空,默认为 false。如果指定为 true,则在方法执行前就会清空缓存 |
实现类方法上添加注解
插入redis缓存:@Cacheable(value = "dict",keyGenerator = "keyGenerator") //dict为key
删除redis缓存:@CacheEvict(value = "dict", allEntries=true)
@Override @Cacheable(value = "dict", keyGenerator = "keyGenerator") public List<Dict> findChildData(Integer id) { QueryWrapper<Dict> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); queryWrapper.eq("parent_id",id); List<Dict> dicts = baseMapper.selectList(queryWrapper); List<Dict> collect = dicts.stream().map(s -> { s.setHasChildren(isHasChild(s.getId())); return s; }).collect(Collectors.toList()); return collect; } //判断id下面是否有子id private boolean isHasChild(Long id){ QueryWrapper<Dict> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); queryWrapper.eq("parent_id",id); Long count = baseMapper.selectCount(queryWrapper); return count > 0; }
@Override @CacheEvict(value = "dict", allEntries=true) public void importDictData(MultipartFile file) { try { EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), DictEeVo.class,new DictListener(dictMapper)) .sheet().doRead(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }