mockMVC
引入依赖
<!-- junit5 spring-test--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
编写测试类
package boot;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcTest {
@Autowired
MockMvc mockMvc;
//无需依赖web网络环境,无需启动应用,可直接请求controller
@Test
void testMockMVC() throws Exception {
//发起一个模拟请求
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/getUser") //发送get请求
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) //设置响应的文本类型
)
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())//断言状态码为200
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
}
@Test
void testMockMVCPost() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/updateUser") //发送get请求
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) //设置响应的文本类型
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)//设置请求的文本类型
.content("{\"name\":\"lisi\",\"age\":20}")
).andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.name").value("lisi"))//断言
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
}
}