2017冬季24集训模拟题-24信息竞赛小组

相当于在背包上面挂vector,这样我们就可以求出容量为j所有k优解

转移是把dp[i-1][j][k] 和 dp[i-1][j-w[i]][k]向dp[i][j][k]上转移,因为这两个地方的k优解的2k个解里一定含有dp[i][j]的k优解,而且这两个序列有单调性

可以直接把所有数赋为-inf然后如果不满足从0开始装更新到最后也是负数,最后判断dp[n][m][k]是否是负数就可以了

然后滚动数组

 1 /*
 2 ID: ivorysi
 3 LANG: C++
 4 TASK: theme
 5 */
 6 #include <iostream>
 7 #include <cstdio>
 8 #include <cstring>
 9 #include <algorithm>
10 #include <queue>
11 #include <set>
12 #include <vector>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #define siji(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);++i)
15 #define gongzi(j,x,y) for(int j=(x);j>=(y);--j)
16 #define xiaosiji(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<(y);++i)
17 #define sigongzi(j,x,y) for(int j=(x);j>(y);--j)
18 #define inf 0x7fffffff
19 #define ivorysi
20 #define mo 97797977
21 #define hash 974711
22 #define base 47
23 #define pss pair<string,string>
24 #define MAXN 5000
25 #define fi first
26 #define se second
27 #define pii pair<int,int>
28 typedef long long ll;
29 using namespace std;
30 int n,m,k;
31 int w[205],c[205];
32 int dp[5005][55];
33 int line[55],ans;
34 void solve() {
35     scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&m,&n);
36     siji(i,1,n) scanf("%d%d",&w[i],&c[i]);
37     siji(j,0,m) siji(i,1,k) dp[j][i]=-4000000;
38     dp[0][1]=0;
39     siji(i,1,n) {
40         gongzi(j,m,w[i]) {
41             int t1=1,t2=1;
42             siji(h,1,k) {
43                 if(dp[j-w[i]][t1]+c[i] > dp[j][t2]) {
44                     line[h]=dp[j-w[i]][t1]+c[i];
45                     ++t1;
46                 }
47                 else {
48                     line[h]=dp[j][t2];
49                     ++t2;
50                 }
51             }
52             siji(h,1,k) dp[j][h]=line[h];
53         }
54     }
55     if(dp[m][k] < 0) {puts("no");return;}
56     siji(i,1,k) {
57         ans+=dp[m][i];
58     }
59     printf("%d\n",ans);
60 } 
61 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
62 {
63 #ifdef ivorysi
64     freopen("24.in","r",stdin);
65     freopen("24.out","w",stdout);
66 #else
67     freopen("f1.in","r",stdin);
68 #endif
69     solve();
70     return 0;
71 }

 

posted @ 2017-02-08 19:37  sigongzi  阅读(311)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报