JAVA中等待所有线程都执行结束(转2)

场景:

package com.java4all.mypoint;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ThreadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行前:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        test3();
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行后:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void test3(){
        try {
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 10;i ++){
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                new Thread(()->{
                    System.out.println("子线程正在执行:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }).start();
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

  执行结果为:

主线程正在执行前:main
子线程正在执行:Thread-0
子线程正在执行:Thread-1
子线程正在执行:Thread-2
子线程正在执行:Thread-3
子线程正在执行:Thread-4
子线程正在执行:Thread-5
子线程正在执行:Thread-6
子线程正在执行:Thread-7
子线程正在执行:Thread-8
主线程正在执行后:main
子线程正在执行:Thread-9

  

可以看到,子线程还没执行完时,主线程进来了。

1.使用CountDownLatch

示例如下,我们初始化一个CountDownLatch,值为10(子线程个数),然后每次一个子线程执行完后执行一下countDown(),代码示例如下:

package com.java4all.mypoint;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadTest {

    /**初始化CountDownLatch,值为线程数量*/
    private static final CountDownLatch ctl = new CountDownLatch(10);

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行前:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        test3();
        ctl.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//最多等待20秒,不管子线程完没完
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行后:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }


    public static void test3(){
        try {
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 10;i ++){
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                new Thread(()->{
                    System.out.println("子线程正在执行:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }).start();
                ctl.countDown();
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

  执行结果为:

主线程正在执行前:main
子线程正在执行:Thread-0
子线程正在执行:Thread-1
子线程正在执行:Thread-2
子线程正在执行:Thread-3
子线程正在执行:Thread-4
子线程正在执行:Thread-5
子线程正在执行:Thread-6
子线程正在执行:Thread-7
子线程正在执行:Thread-8
子线程正在执行:Thread-9
主线程正在执行后:main

  

java8之前的方式写:

线程类:
package com.java4all.mypoint;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Author: yunqing
 * Date: 2018/7/23
 * Description:
 */
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{

    public CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }catch (InterruptedException inex){
            inex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }


    public CountDownLatch getCountDownLatch() {
        return countDownLatch;
    }

    public void setCountDownLatch(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }
}

  

测试类:
package com.java4all.mypoint;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadTest {

    /**初始化CountDownLatch,值为线程数量*/
    private static final CountDownLatch ctl = new CountDownLatch(10);

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行前:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        for(int i = 1;i <= 10;i ++){
            MyRunnable runnable = new MyRunnable();
            runnable.setCountDownLatch(ctl);
            Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);

            thread.start();
        }
        ctl.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//最多等待20秒,不管子线程完没完
        System.out.println("主线程正在执行后:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

}

  

结果为:
主线程正在执行前:main
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-1
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-0
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-2
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-3
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-4
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-7
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-6
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-5
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-9
子线程正在执行任务,当前线程为:Thread-8
主线程正在执行后:main

  

附: 开启一个线程的其他写法:

 /**jdk7匿名内部类的写法*/
    public static void test1(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("aaaa");
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * jdk8
     * Runnable是个函数接口,可以利用jdk8的lambda来简写
     * 函数接口:是指内部只有一个抽象方法的接口
     * */
    public static void test2(){
        new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("bbb");
        }).start();
    }

  

posted @ 2019-06-24 17:37  1456710017  阅读(338)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报