Java Web servlet中的cookie

点击submit后:
点击查看Cookies:
在C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Cookies目录下面会有一个     hongten@webproject_cookie[2].txt   的文件;
这就是cookie的文件;
 
再来看看代码是怎样实现的:
cookiesInput.html
代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>cookie input page</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
请输入用户名(英文或者数字)<br>
<form name="form1" action=" SetCookiesServlet"  method="post" >
<table border="0">
<tr><td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username">
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">
<input name="submit" value="submit" type="submit">
</td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
 
SetCookiesServlet.java
代码:
/**
 *  
 */
package webbook.chapter6;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import webbook.util.StringUtil;
/**
 *  
 * @author XHW
 * @date 2011-7-22
 *  
 */
public class SetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 6849802930688070121L;
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(request, response);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  String output = null;
  String username = request.getParameter("username");
  if (!StringUtil.validateNull(username)) {
    Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("username", StringUtil
     .filterHtml(username));
   // cookie的有效期为1个月
   cookie1.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60 * 30);
   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("lastTime", sdf.format(new Date()));
   cookie2.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60 * 30);
   response.addCookie(cookie1);
   response.addCookie(cookie2);
   output = "本次登录时间与用户名已经写到Cookie中。<br><a href=\"/webproject_cookie/GetCookiesServlet\">查看Cookies</a>";
  } else {
   output = "用户名为空,请重新输入。<br><a herf=\"/webproject_cookie/cookieInput.htm\">输入用户名</a>";
  }
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.println("<html>");
  out.println("<head><title>set cookies </title></head>");
  out.println("<body>");
  out.println("<h2>" + output + "</h2>");
  out.println("</body>");
  out.println("</html>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}
 
GetCookiesServlet.java
代码:
/**
 *  
 */
package webbook.chapter6;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 *  
 * @author XHW
 * @date 2011-7-22
 *  
 */
public class GetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -156960358689563625L;
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(request, response);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.println("<html>");
  out.println("<head><title>display login infomation</title></head>");
  out.println("<body>");
  out.println("<h2>从Cookie中获得上次登录时间与用户名</h2>");
//获取所有的cookie值
   Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
  Cookie cookie = null;
  for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
   cookie = cookies[i];
   if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {
    out.println("用户名:" + cookie.getValue());
    out.println("<br>");
   }
    if (cookie.getName().equals("lastTime")) {
    out.println("上次登录时间:" + cookie.getValue());
    out.println("<br>");
   }
  }
  out.println("</body>");
  out.println("</html>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}
 
cookie是web服务器通过浏览器保存在www用户端硬盘上的一个文本文件,这个文件中包含了文本信息
文本信息的内容是以“名/值”对(key/value)的形式进行储存的
可以让web开发者通过程序读写这个文本文件
在Windows XP中保存Cookie的目录是:C:\Documents and Settings\用户名\Cookies
  
Cookie的作用:
  解决浏览器用户与web服务器之间无状态通信
 
使用cookie的时候注意的事项:
  cookie的大小和数量是有限制的
  cookie在个人硬盘上所保存的文本信息是以明文格式进行保存的,没有任何的加密措施
  浏览器可以设定不使用cookie 
 
posted @ 2017-07-15 10:24  乐在克里特  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报