SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则
在WebMvcAutoConfiguration类中有相对应的方法addResourceHandlers
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
} else {
Duration cachePeriod=this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
//静态资源的映射是在/webjars/目录下的
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
//静态资源文件夹映射
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)){
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
}
//配置欢迎页面
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext, FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(this.getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
1)、所有的/webjars/**,都要去classpath:/META-INFO/resources/webjars/目录下找资源;
webjars: 以jar包的方式引入静态资源
例如引入jQuery,直接到webjars官网,复制相关依赖,粘贴到pom.xml中就可以使用jQuery的功能。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
- 、/**,当前项目的静态资源放在以下的文件夹中是有效的,SpringBoot会在特定的静态文件夹下找映射
classpath:/META-INf/resources/
classpath: /resources/
classpath:/static
classpath:/public
/: 指的是当前项目的根目录。默认情况下,java是源码的根目录,resources是配置文件的根目录
3)、欢迎页面其实就是在浏览器中输入localhost:8080/时出现的页面,这个我们都知道是index.html/index.jsp页面,这个就是欢迎页面
4)、所有在静态资源文件夹下被命名为favicon.ico的图片都被作为当前项目的网页图标