使用Topshelf创建Windows服务

个人使用实例:

using log4net;
using log4net.Config;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Timers;
using Topshelf;
using Topshelf.Logging;

namespace PPTTask
{
    public class TownCrier
    {
        //private int period = 60000;//两分钟
        //private int period = 2000;//测试2秒

        //private Timer _timer = null;
        //readonly static ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TownCrier));
        //public TownCrier()
        //{
        //    _timer = new Timer(period) { AutoReset = true };
        //    //_timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => PPT.ProcessData();
        //    _timer.Elapsed += _timer_Elapsed;
        //      //PPT.ProcessData();
        //}
        //public void Start(){ _timer.Start();}
        //public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }

        ///// <summary>
        ///// 达到间隔时发生
        /////     ::在Timer执行的时候就休眠,不再对数据库进行查询,以免浪费资源
        ///// </summary>
        ///// <param name="sender"></param>
        ///// <param name="s"></param>
        ///// <history>
        /////     add qiuchangling 2017-2-4 15:23:38
        ///// </history>
        //private void _timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs s)
        //{
        //    try
        //    {
        //        _timer.Enabled = false;
        //        PPT.ProcessData();
        //    }
        //    finally
        //    {
        //        string sql = string.Format("update PPTTask set Status=4,Remark='windows服务运行异常',UpdateTime='{0}' where DataState=1 and Status =2", DateTime.Now);
        //        DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(sql);
        //        _timer.Enabled = true;
        //    }
        //}

        public TownCrier()
        {
        }
        public void Start() {
            Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartProcessData));   
            th.IsBackground = true;
            th.Start();
        }
        public void Stop() { }
        private void StartProcessData()
        {
            //PPT.PptToPdfByFolder();

            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    PPT.ProcessData();
                }
                catch
                {

                }
                finally
                {
                    string sql = string.Format("update PPTTask set Status=4,Remark='windows服务运行异常',UpdateTime='{0}' where DataState=1 and Status =2", DateTime.Now);
                    DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(sql);
                }

                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30000);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 调用时以下代码即可。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Topshelf;
using Topshelf.ServiceConfigurators;
using Topshelf.HostConfigurators;

using System.Data;


namespace PPTTask
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.UseLog4Net("Log4Net.config");
                x.Service<TownCrier>(s =>
                {
                    s.ConstructUsing(name => new TownCrier());
                    s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start());
                    s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());
                });
                x.RunAsLocalSystem();

                x.SetDescription("定时检查是否有待生成的ppt任务");
                x.SetDisplayName("PPTTask");
                x.SetServiceName("PPTTask");

                //x.OnException(ex =>
                //{
                //    string sql = string.Format("update PPTTask set Status=4,Remark='windows服务运行异常',UpdateTime='{0}' where DataState=1 and Status =2",DateTime.Now);
                //    DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(sql);
                //});             
            });

        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4614975.html

概述

Topshelf是创建Windows服务的另一种方法,老外的一篇文章Create a .NET Windows Service in 5 steps with Topshelf通过5个步骤详细的介绍使用使用Topshelf创建Windows 服务。Topshelf是一个开源的跨平台的宿主服务框架,支持Windows和Mono,只需要几行代码就可以构建一个很方便使用的服务宿主。

引用安装

1、官网:http://topshelf-project.com/  这里面有详细的文档及下载

2、Topshelf的代码托管在 http://github.com/topshelf/Topshelf/downloads   ,可以在这里下载到最新的代码。

3、新建一个项目,只需要引用Topshelf.dll 即可,为了日志输出显示,建议也同时引用Topshelf.Log4Net。程序安装命令

  • Install-Package Topshelf
  • Install-Package Topshelf.Log4Net

使用

官网文档给过来的例子非常简单,直接使用即可以跑起来,官网文档地址:http://docs.topshelf-project.com/en/latest/configuration/quickstart.html

复制代码
public class TownCrier
{
    readonly Timer _timer;
    public TownCrier()
    {
        _timer = new Timer(1000) {AutoReset = true};
        _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("It is {0} and all is well", DateTime.Now);
    }
    public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }
    public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        HostFactory.Run(x =>                                 //1
        {
            x.Service<TownCrier>(s =>                        //2
            {
               s.ConstructUsing(name=> new TownCrier());     //3
               s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start());              //4
               s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());               //5
            });
            x.RunAsLocalSystem();                            //6

            x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host");        //7
            x.SetDisplayName("Stuff");                       //8
            x.SetServiceName("Stuff");                       //9
        });                                                  //10
    }
}
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程序跑起来后,每隔一秒钟有输出,看到的效果如下:

配置运行

没错,整个程序已经开发完了,接下来,只需要简单配置一下,即可以当服务来使用了。安装很方便:

安装:TopshelfDemo.exe install
启动:TopshelfDemo.exe start
卸载:TopshelfDemo.exe uninstall

安装成功后,接下来,我们就可以看到服务里多了一个服务:

扩展说明

Topshelf Configuration 简单配置

官方文档,对HostFactory 里面的参数做了详细的说明:http://docs.topshelf-project.com/en/latest/configuration/config_api.html ,下面只对一些常用的方法进行简单的解释:

我们将上面的程序代码改一下:

复制代码
            HostFactory.Run(x =>                                 //1
            {
                x.Service<TownCrier>(s =>                        //2
                {
                    s.ConstructUsing(name => new TownCrier());     //配置一个完全定制的服务,对Topshelf没有依赖关系。常用的方式。
            //the start and stop methods for the service
                    s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start());              //4
                    s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());               //5
                });
                x.RunAsLocalSystem();                            // 服务使用NETWORK_SERVICE内置帐户运行。身份标识,有好几种方式,如:x.RunAs("username", "password");  x.RunAsPrompt(); x.RunAsNetworkService(); 等

                x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述");        //安装服务后,服务的描述
                x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称");                       //显示名称
                x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称");                       //服务名称
            });    
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重装安装运行后:

 通过上面,相信大家都很清楚 SetDescription、SetDisplayName、SetServiceName区别。不再细说。

Service Configuration 服务配置

Topself的服务一般有主要有两种使用模式。

一、简单模式。继承ServiceControl接口,实现该接口即可。

实例:

复制代码
namespace TopshelfDemo
{
    public class TownCrier : ServiceControl
    {
        private Timer _timer = null;
        readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TownCrier));
        public TownCrier()
        {
            _timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };
            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => _log.Info(DateTime.Now);

        }
        public bool Start(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            _log.Info("TopshelfDemo is Started");
            _timer.Start();
            return true;
        }

        public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config");
            XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);

            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.Service<TownCrier>();
                x.RunAsLocalSystem();

                x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述");
                x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称");
                x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称");
            });
        }
    }
}
复制代码

二、常用模式。

实例:

复制代码
namespace TopshelfDemo
{
    public class TownCrier
    {
        private Timer _timer = null;
        readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(
                                         typeof(TownCrier));
        public TownCrier()
        {
            _timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };
            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => _log.Info(DateTime.Now);
        }
        public void Start(){ _timer.Start();}
        public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config");
            XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);

            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.Service<TownCrier>(s =>
                {
                    s.ConstructUsing(name => new TownCrier());
                    s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start());              
                    s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());             
                });
                x.RunAsLocalSystem();

                x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述");
                x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称");
                x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称");
            });
        }
    }
}
复制代码

两种方式,都使用了Log4Net,相关配置:

复制代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <!--日志路径-->
      <param name= "File" value= "D:\App_Data\servicelog\"/>
      <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
      <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
      <!--log保留天数-->
      <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
      <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
      <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
      <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
      <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
      <!--日志根据日期滚动-->
      <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n %loggername" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="ERROR" />
        <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="Info" />
        <foreColor value="Green" />
      </mapping>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
      </layout>

      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
    </appender>

    <root>
      <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->
      <level value="all" />
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

posted on 2018-01-19 12:04  itjeff  阅读(3705)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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