python获取公网ip,本地ip及所在国家城市等相关信息收藏

python获取公网ip的几种方式

  1.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  2.  
    my_ip = urlopen('http://ip.42.pl/raw').read()
  3.  
    print 'ip.42.pl', my_ip
  4.  
     
  5.  
    from json import load
  6.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  7.  
     
  8.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('http://jsonip.com'))['ip']
  9.  
    print 'jsonip.com', my_ip
  10.  
     
  11.  
    from json import load
  12.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  13.  
     
  14.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('http://httpbin.org/ip'))['origin']
  15.  
    print 'httpbin.org', my_ip
  16.  
     
  17.  
    from json import load
  18.  
    from urllib2 import urlopen
  19.  
     
  20.  
    my_ip = load(urlopen('https://api.ipify.org/?format=json'))['ip']
  21.  
    print 'api.ipify.org', my_ip
  22.  

 

python 获取ip信息(国家、城市等)

 

python 获取ip信息(国家、城市等)

 

安装geoip2包:pip install geoip2
下载数据库文件:http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-Country.tar.gz
解压出GeoLite2-City.mmdb文件
新建py文件,内容如下:

import geoip2.database

reader = geoip2.database.Reader('./GeoLite2-City.mmdb')  # mmdb文件路径
c= reader.country('123.123.123.123')
print c.country.names   # 国家名
print c.country.code  # 国家代码
# 其他信息看源码
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** 以下为配置自动更新数据库的步骤 **

在github下载geoipupdate最新包:geoipupdate-3.1.1.tar.gz
解压并安装:

tar -zxvf geoipupdate-3.1.1.tar.gz
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install 
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修改配置文件:/usr/local/etc/GeoIP.conf

# The following AccountID and LicenseKey are required placeholders.
# For geoipupdate versions earlier than 2.5.0, use UserId here instead of AccountID.
AccountID 0 
LicenseKey 000000000000 
 
# Include one or more of the following edition IDs: 
# * GeoLite2-City - GeoLite 2 City 
# * GeoLite2-Country - GeoLite2 Country 
# For geoipupdate versions earlier than 2.5.0, use ProductIds here instead of EditionIDs.
EditionIDs GeoLite2-City GeoLite2-Country
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执行更新:
/usr/local/bin/geoipupdate

添加crontab实现每周更新:crontab -e
0 0 * * 0 /usr/local/bin/geoipupdate

 
 

python 获取本机IP的三种方式

 

python获取本机IP的方式

第一种:

复制代码
#!/usr/bin/python 
   
import socket 
import fcntl 
import struct 
def get_ip_address(ifname):   s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(   s.fileno(),   0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR   struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]) )[20:24]) #get_ip_address('lo')环回地址 #get_ip_address('eth0')主机ip地址
复制代码

第二种:

复制代码
def get_local_ip(ifname):  
  import socket, fcntl, struct  
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)  
  inet = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8915, struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15]))  
  ret = socket.inet_ntoa(inet[20:24])  
  return ret  
print(get_local_ip("eth0"))  
复制代码

第三种:

import socket
print(socket.gethostbyname(socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname())))

 

posted @ 2019-03-24 21:48  中国人醒来了  阅读(2251)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报