简单的说,就是当Spring容器扫描到某个接口的多个 bean 时,如果某个bean上加了@Primary 注解 ,则这个bean会被优先选用,如下面的例子:

@Component
 public class FooService {

     private FooRepository fooRepository;

     @Autowired
     public FooService(FooRepository fooRepository) {
         this.fooRepository = fooRepository;
     }
 }

 @Component
 public class JdbcFooRepository extends FooRepository {

     public JdbcFooRepository(DataSource dataSource) {
         // ...
     }
 }

 @Primary
 @Component
 public class HibernateFooRepository extends FooRepository {

     public HibernateFooRepository(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
         // ...
     }
 }

因为 HibernateFooRepository 上面有注解@Primary,所以它将优先JdbcFooRepository被注入到 FooService中。这在大量应用组件扫描时经常出现。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzhuxin/p/10980021.html