HTML不熟悉方法总结
1. onblur 属性在元素失去焦点时触发。
2. onfocus 属性在元素获得焦点时触发。
3.addEventlistener 事件监听
监听键盘按下事件
componentDidMount(){
document.addEventListener("keydown",this.handleEnterKey);
}
handleEnterKey = (e) => {
if(e.keyCode === 13){ // 按下回车键后触发登录函数
this._login() // 登录函数
}
}
4.focus() 方法用于给予该元素焦点。这样用户不必点击它,就能编辑显示的文本了。
5.Element.scrollIntoView()
方法让当前的元素滚动到浏览器窗口的可视区域内
1 backTop() { 2 if (document.documentElement) { 3 document.documentElement.scrollIntoView({ 4 behavior: "smooth", 5 block: "start", 6 inline: "nearest" 7 }); 8 } else { 9 document.body.scrollIntoView({ 10 behavior: "smooth", 11 block: "start", 12 inline: "nearest" 13 }); 14 } 15 }
页面的自动滚动效果,可由javascript来实现,但是今天无意中发现了一个html标签 - <marquee></marquee>可以实现多种滚动效果,无需js控制。
使用marquee标记不仅可以移动文字,也可以移动图片,表格等.
语法:<marquee>...</marquee>; 说明:在标记之间添加要进行滚动的内容。
重要属性:
1.滚动方向direction(包括4个值:up、 down、 left和 right)
语法:<marquee direction="滚动方向">...</marquee>
2.滚动方式behavior(scroll:循环滚动,默认效果; slide:只滚动一次就停止; alternate:来回交替进行滚动)
语法:<marquee behavior="滚动方式">...</marquee>
3.滚动速度scrollamount(滚动速度是设置每次滚动时移动的长度,以像素为单位)
语法:<marquee scrollamount="5">...</marquee>
4.滚动延迟scrolldelay(设置滚动的时间间隔,单位是毫秒)
语法:<marquee scrolldelay="100">...</marquee>
5.滚动循环loop(默认值是-1,滚动会不断的循环下去)
语法:<marquee loop="2">...</marquee>
6.滚动范围width、height
7.滚动背景颜色bgcolor
8.空白空间hspace、vspace
代码示例:
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 3 <head> 4 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 5 <title>无标题文档</title> 6 </head> 7 8 <body> 9 <div> 10 <marquee direction="up" behavior="scroll" scrollamount="1" scrolldelay="0" loop="-1" width="1000" height="50" bgcolor="#0099FF" hspace="10" vspace="10"> 11 指整个Marquee对齐方式; (2)behavior:设置滚动的方式: scroll:表示由一端滚动到另一端,会重复,缺陷是不能无缝滚动。 slide:表示由一段滚动到另一端,不会重复... 12 </marquee> 13 </div> 14 </body> 15 </html>
9.CSS 多余两行省略符号
.box-text{ overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }
10.防止图片宽度/高度 过大而产生拉伸效果 使用背景图片的 cover属性
<div style={{ backgroundSize: 'cover', backgroundPosition: 'center center', width: autoWidth(150), height: autoWidth(80), backgroundImage: `url(${"https:" + String(item.photos).split(',')[0]})` }} />
11.input标签 上传图片/文件上传
html代码
<form>
<input ref={(e)=>this._image = e} style={{opacity:0}} type="file" id='image' name="image" accept='image' onChange={(e)=>this.handleInputChange(e)} />
<label htmlFor="image" style={{position:'absolute'}} className='photo_text'>(点击拍摄)</label>
</form>
js代码
// 全局对象,不同function使用传递数据
const imgFile = {};
handleInputChange = (event) => {
// 获取当前选中的文件
const file = event.target.files[0];
const imgMasSize = 1024 * 1024 * 10; // 10MB
// 检查文件类型
if(['jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg'].indexOf(file.type.split("/")[1]) < 0){
// 自定义报错方式
// Toast.error("文件类型仅支持 jpeg/png/gif!", 2000, undefined, false);
return;
}
this._image.value = ''
// 文件大小限制
if(file.size > imgMasSize ) {
// 文件大小自定义限制
// Toast.error("文件大小不能超过10MB!", 2000, undefined, false);
return;
}
// 判断是否是ios
if(!!window.navigator.userAgent.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/)){
// iOS
this.transformFileToFormData(file);
return;
}
// 图片压缩之旅
this.transformFileToDataUrl(file);
}
// 将File append进 FormData
transformFileToFormData (file) {
const formData = new FormData();
// 自定义formData中的内容
// type
formData.append('type', file.type);
// size
formData.append('size', file.size || "image/jpeg");
// name
formData.append('name', file.name);
// lastModifiedDate
formData.append('lastModifiedDate', file.lastModifiedDate);
// append 文件
formData.append('file', file);
// 上传图片
this.uploadImg(formData);
}
// 将file转成dataUrl
transformFileToDataUrl (file) {
const imgCompassMaxSize = 200 * 1024; // 超过 200k 就压缩
// 存储文件相关信息
imgFile.type = file.type || 'image/jpeg'; // 部分安卓出现获取不到type的情况
imgFile.size = file.size;
imgFile.name = file.name;
imgFile.lastModifiedDate = file.lastModifiedDate;
// 封装好的函数
const reader = new FileReader();
// file转dataUrl是个异步函数,要将代码写在回调里
reader.onload = function(e) {
const result = e.target.result;
if(result.length < imgCompassMaxSize) {
compress(result, processData, false ); // 图片不压缩
} else {
compress(result, processData); // 图片压缩
}
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
// 使用canvas绘制图片并压缩
compress (dataURL, callback, shouldCompress = true) {
const img = new window.Image();
img.src = dataURL;
img.onload = function () {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
let compressedDataUrl;
if(shouldCompress){
compressedDataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(imgFile.type, 0.2);
} else {
compressedDataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(imgFile.type, 1);
}
callback(compressedDataUrl);
}
}
processData (dataURL) {
// 这里使用二进制方式处理dataUrl
const binaryString = window.atob(dataUrl.split(',')[1]);
const arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(binaryString.length);
const intArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
const imgFile = this.imgFile;
for (let i = 0, j = binaryString.length; i < j; i++) {
intArray[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
}
const data = [intArray];
let blob;
try {
blob = new Blob(data, { type: imgFile.type });
} catch (error) {
window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder ||
window.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
window.MozBlobBuilder ||
window.MSBlobBuilder;
if (error.name === 'TypeError' && window.BlobBuilder){
const builder = new BlobBuilder();
builder.append(arrayBuffer);
blob = builder.getBlob(imgFile.type);
} else {
// Toast.error("版本过低,不支持上传图片", 2000, undefined, false);
throw new Error('版本过低,不支持上传图片');
}
}
// blob 转file
const fileOfBlob = new File([blob], imgFile.name);
const formData = new FormData();
// type
formData.append('type', imgFile.type);
// size
formData.append('size', fileOfBlob.size);
// name
formData.append('name', imgFile.name);
// lastModifiedDate
formData.append('lastModifiedDate', imgFile.lastModifiedDate);
// append 文件
formData.append('file', fileOfBlob);
this.uploadImg(formData);
}
// 上传图片
uploadImg (formData) {
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// 进度监听
xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', (e)=>{console.log(e.loaded / e.total)}, false);
// 加载监听
// xhr.addEventListener('load', ()=>{console.log("加载中");}, false);
// 错误监听
xhr.addEventListener('error', ()=>{Toast.error("上传失败!", 2000, undefined, false);}, false);
xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
const result = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
if (xhr.status === 200) {
// 上传成功
} else {
// 上传失败
}
}
};
xhr.open('POST', '/uploadUrl' , true);
xhr.send(formData);
}
12.jquery 渲染JSON数据/数组对象数据
const data = [ { title:'保险1', detail:'承包....', price:88 }, { title:'保险2', detail:'承包...', price:45 }, ] let str="<ul class='package-gift'>"; $.each(data,function(index, item){ str+="<li style='margin-bottom: 10px;'><div class='package-common-title'><img src='asset/unchecked.png' alt=''><p>"+item.title+"</p></div>"; str+="<p class='package-gift-detail'>"+item.detail+"</p>"; str+="<div class='package-gift-price'><span>原价</span><span>¥</span><span>" + item.price +"</span></div></li>"; }); str+="</ul>"; $(".package-gift-section").append(str);
13.fixed 页面滚动
{
position:fixed;
overflow:scroll;
bottom:0;
top:0;
}
14.jquery 多重遍历 + 元素替换 实现了点击A 替换 B 和C ,其中C为列表
packageList代码
[{"id":1,"title":"电信花卡19元","tag":"流量多多 畅玩不停","content":"200GB专属流量;免费接听; 100分\n","icon":"https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480\u0026z=\u0026tn=baiduimagedetail\u0026ipn=d\u0026word=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87%20icon\u0026step_word=\u0026ie=utf-8\u0026in=\u0026cl=2\u0026lm=-1\u0026st=-1\u0026hd=undefined\u0026latest=undefined\u0026copyright=undefined\u0026cs=2258620003,138289266\u0026os=3769280324,3390709901\u0026simid=3363682034,337277918\u0026pn=2\u0026rn=1\u0026di=137390\u0026ln=1537\u0026fr=\u0026fmq=1389861203899_R\u0026fm=\u0026ic=0\u0026s=undefined\u0026se=\u0026sme=\u0026tab=0\u0026width=\u0026height=\u0026face=undefined\u0026is=0,0\u0026istype=2\u0026ist=\u0026jit=\u0026bdtype=0\u0026spn=0\u0026pi=0\u0026gsm=0\u0026hs=2\u0026oriquery=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87\u0026objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2F1f409a2915794183044b9b6f5a733ef3c6b483af6e61-vsvFa3_fw658\u0026rpstart=0\u0026rpnum=0\u0026adpicid=0\u0026force=undefined","give_away":[{"id":1,"title":"中国平安保险E生平安·重疾险","content":"承保100种高发疾病,确诊即可赔付","original_price":"90.00000000000000000000","contract_id":1},{"id":2,"title":"中国平安保险E生平安·重疾险","content":"承保100种高发疾病,确诊即可赔付","original_price":"90.00000000000000000000","contract_id":1}],"actual_price":"19.00000000000000000000"},{"id":3,"title":"电信花卡129元","tag":"赠送宽带 飞速上网","content":"200GB专属流量;免费接听; 100分 ","icon":"https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480\u0026z=\u0026tn=baiduimagedetail\u0026ipn=d\u0026word=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87%20icon\u0026step_word=\u0026ie=utf-8\u0026in=\u0026cl=2\u0026lm=-1\u0026st=-1\u0026hd=undefined\u0026latest=undefined\u0026copyright=undefined\u0026cs=1624956854,2683166289\u0026os=428664698,3137670526\u0026simid=4182229141,534921667\u0026pn=29\u0026rn=1\u0026di=81840\u0026ln=1537\u0026fr=\u0026fmq=1389861203899_R\u0026fm=\u0026ic=0\u0026s=undefined\u0026se=\u0026sme=\u0026tab=0\u0026width=\u0026height=\u0026face=undefined\u0026is=0,0\u0026istype=2\u0026ist=\u0026jit=\u0026bdtype=0\u0026spn=0\u0026pi=0\u0026gsm=0\u0026hs=2\u0026oriquery=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87\u0026objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2F92e4826b11ec121e35c0d3bf62c1709b0f730e62289d-o8V8fR_fw658\u0026rpstart=0\u0026rpnum=0\u0026adpicid=0\u0026force=undefined","give_away":[],"actual_price":"129.00000000000000000000"},{"id":2,"title":"电信花卡59元","tag":"流量多多 无限畅玩","content":"200GB专属流量;免费接听; 100分 ","icon":"https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480\u0026z=\u0026tn=baiduimagedetail\u0026ipn=d\u0026word=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87%20icon\u0026step_word=\u0026ie=utf-8\u0026in=\u0026cl=2\u0026lm=-1\u0026st=-1\u0026hd=undefined\u0026latest=undefined\u0026copyright=undefined\u0026cs=2973854516,307071732\u0026os=706910135,3868125202\u0026simid=3374560104,335918967\u0026pn=21\u0026rn=1\u0026di=78540\u0026ln=1537\u0026fr=\u0026fmq=1389861203899_R\u0026fm=\u0026ic=0\u0026s=undefined\u0026se=\u0026sme=\u0026tab=0\u0026width=\u0026height=\u0026face=undefined\u0026is=0,0\u0026istype=2\u0026ist=\u0026jit=\u0026bdtype=0\u0026spn=0\u0026pi=0\u0026gsm=0\u0026hs=2\u0026oriquery=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87\u0026objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2Fc9d50569eb0d9decf3afa0c3982b1f966bc83b7f59af0-BPVUzU_fw658\u0026rpstart=0\u0026rpnum=0\u0026adpicid=0\u0026force=undefined","give_away":[],"actual_price":"59.00000000000000000000"}]
function getGift(item,giftData){ giftStr = "<ul class='package-gift'>"; $.each(giftData,function(item,value){ giftStr+="<li style='margin-bottom: 20px;'><div class='package-common-title' ><img src='asset/unchecked.png' alt=''><p style='color: #000;'>"+value.title+"</p></div>"; giftStr+="<p class='package-gift-detail'>"+value.content+"</p>"; giftStr+="<div class='package-gift-price'><span>原价</span><span>¥</span><span>" + Number(value.original_price) +"</span></div></li>"; }); console.log(item,giftStr) return giftStr } $.each(packageList,function (item,value) { console.log('让我康康',packageList) giftList.push(value.give_away) expensesList.push({content:value.content,title:value.title}) packageListStr += "<li><div class='package-order '><p class='package-order-txt'>" + (item + 1) +"</p></div>" packageListStr += "<img class='package-func' src="+ value.icon +" ><p class='package-title'>"+ value.title +"</p><p class='package-subtitle'>" + value.tag +"</p><div class='package-info-section'> <div class='package-common-title'><p>" + value.title +"</p></div><table class='package-info-box'><tr><th>套餐包含</th><td>" + value.content + "</td></tr><tr><th>套外包含</th><td>" + value.content +"</td></tr></table></div>"+ getGift(item,value.give_away) + "</ul></li>" }); packageListStr += "</ul>"; $('.package-check-section').append(packageListStr);
替换元素代码
//初始化套餐详情 $('.package-section').html($('.package-check li').eq(0).find('.package-info-section').prop('outerHTML')) $('.package-section .package-info-section').removeClass('hidden') //初始化赠品 $('.package-gift-section').html($('.package-check li').eq(0).find('.package-gift').prop('outerHTML')) $('.package-gift-section .package-gift').removeClass('hidden') // 选择套餐修改套餐详情 $('.package-check li').on('click',function () { const idx = $(this).index(); $('.package-info>li').eq(idx).show() $('.package-info>li').eq(idx).siblings().hide() console.log($('.package-gift-section li'),'不删') // $(this).siblings().find('.package-info-section').addClass('hidden') $('.package-section').html($(this).find('.package-info-section').prop('outerHTML')) //这里的prop('outerHTML')包括了自己这个标签 以及里面的内容 $('.package-section .package-info-section').removeClass('hidden'); $('.package-gift-section').html($(this).find('.package-gift').prop('outerHTML')) $('.package-gift-section .package-gift').removeClass('hidden'); });
因为 59元 129元套餐的赠品data为[] 所以只有19元套餐有赠品
15. bootstrap + jquery 渲染动态表格
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./bootstrap.css"> <title>BootStrap jQuery 渲染动态表格</title> </head> <body> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;margin:30px 10px 10px 10px;border:1px solid #E3E3E3" border="1" cellspacing="10" id="tabData" class="tab table-striped table-hover"> <thead style="background-color:#299ef5"> <tr style="color:white"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:10%;height:60px;">排名</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:15%">区域</td> <td colspan="3" style="width:25%;height:30px;">综合能耗</td> <td colspan="3" style="width:25%">总产值</td> <td colspan="3" style="width:25%">万元产值能耗</td> </tr> <tr style="color:white"> <td style="height:30px;">本期</td> <td>同期</td> <td>增幅</td> <td>本期</td> <td>同期</td> <td>增幅</td> <td>本期</td> <td>同期</td> <td>增幅</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody></tbody> </table> </body> <script src="./jquery.js"></script> <script> //加载表格内容 $(function (params) { function initTable() { var temp = ""; var body = ""; const data = [ {ZoneName:1, EneryConsumeNow:2,EneryConsumeBefore:3, ECRiseRate:4, TotalOutputNow:5, TotalOutputBefore:6, TORiseRate:7, AverageNow:8, AverageBefore:9, RiseRate:10}, {ZoneName:10, EneryConsumeNow:20, EneryConsumeBefore:30, ECRiseRate:40, TotalOutputNow:50, TotalOutputBefore:60, TORiseRate:70, AverageNow:80, AverageBefore:90, RiseRate:100} ] for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){ var temp = "<tr style='height:30px;'><td>" + (i + 1) + "</td><td>" + data[i].ZoneName + "</td><td>" + data[i].EneryConsumeNow + "</td><td>" + data[i].EneryConsumeBefore + "</td><td>" + data[i].ECRiseRate + "</td><td>" + data[i].TotalOutputNow + "</td><td>" + data[i].TotalOutputBefore + "</td><td>" + data[i].TORiseRate + "</td><td>" + data[i].AverageNow + "</td><td>" + data[i].AverageBefore + "</td><td>" + data[i].RiseRate + "</td></tr>" + "/n"; body += temp; } $("#tabData tbody").html(""); //清空 $("#tabData tbody").html(body); } initTable(); }) </script> </html>
extra :
1. input 文件上传时,不能连续上传同一个文件,因为浏览器会判断文件路径,所有要使文件路径清空
this._image.value=''
2.点击时间触发input中的文件上传事件后,出现了位置偏移(位移)
是因为input标签没有设置宽度导致的,将它的宽度设为0即可。