PHP几个数组函数

array_intersect比较两个数组的键值,并返回交集:

<?php
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue");

$result=array_intersect($a1,$a2);
print_r($result);
?>
Array ( [a] => red [b] => green [c] => blue )

array_unique移除数组中重复的值

<?php
$a=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"red");
print_r(array_unique($a));
?>
Array ( [a] => red [b] => green )

array_map 将函数作用到数组的每一个值上,并返回作用后的新数组

<?php
function myfunction($v)
{
  return($v*$v);
}

$a=array(1,2,3,4,5);
print_r(array_map("myfunction",$a));
?>
Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 4 [2] => 9 [3] => 16 [4] => 25 )

array_key_exists() 函数检查某个数组中是否存在指定的键名,如果键名存在则返回 true,如果键名不存在则返回 false。

<?php
$a=array("Volvo"=>"XC90","BMW"=>"X5");
if (array_key_exists("Volvo",$a))
  {
  echo "键存在!";
  }
else
  {
  echo "键不存在!";
  }
?>
键存在!

array_merge()合并两个或者多个数组

<?php
$a1=array("red","green");
$a2=array("blue","yellow");
print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
?>
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )

array_push() 函数向第一个参数的数组尾部添加一个或多个元素(入栈),然后返回新数组的长度

<?php
$a=array("red","green");
array_push($a,"blue","yellow");
print_r($a);
?>
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )

array_pop() 函数删除数组中的最后一个元素。

<?php
$a=array("red","green","blue");
array_pop($a);
print_r($a);
?>
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green )

 array_chunk() 函数把数组分割为新的数组块。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
$age=array("Bill"=>"60","Steve"=>"56","Mark"=>"31","David"=>"35");//true代表保留原来的键
print_r(array_chunk($age,2,true));
?>

</body>
</html>

 array_reverse() 函数返回翻转顺序的数组

<?php
$a=array("a"=>"Volvo","b"=>"BMW","c"=>"Toyota");
print_r(array_reverse($a,true));//默认为true,为false时不保留键名
?>
Array ( [c] => Toyota [b] => BMW [a] => Volvo )

 

shuffle() 函数把数组中的元素按随机顺序重新排列

posted @ 2016-11-23 14:53  雨落知音  阅读(276)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报