查看Apache并发请求数及其TCP连接状态
[Apache能处理最大请求数] ps -ef | grep httpd | wc -l
[Apache并发请求数及TCP连接状态] netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
这两天搭建了一组Apache服务器,每台服务器4G内存,采用的是prefork模式,一开始设置的连接数太少了,需要较长的时间去响应用户的请求,后来修改了一下Apache 2.0.59的配置文件httpd.conf:
引用
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
StartServers 10
MinSpareServers 10
MaxSpareServers 15
ServerLimit 2000
MaxClients 2000
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
StartServers 10
MinSpareServers 10
MaxSpareServers 15
ServerLimit 2000
MaxClients 2000
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
查看httpd进程数(即prefork模式下Apache能够处理的并发请求数):
Linux命令:
引用
ps -ef | grep httpd | wc -l
返回结果示例:
1388
表示Apache能够处理1388个并发请求,这个值Apache可根据负载情况自动调整,我这组服务器中每台的峰值曾达到过2002。
查看Apache的并发请求数及其TCP连接状态:
Linux命令:
引用
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
(这条语句是从 新浪互动社区事业部 新浪互动社区事业部新浪互动社区事业部技术总监王老大那儿获得的,非常不错)
返回结果示例:
LAST_ACK 5
SYN_RECV 30
ESTABLISHED 1597
FIN_WAIT1 51
FIN_WAIT2 504
TIME_WAIT 1057
其中的SYN_RECV表示正在等待处理的请求数;ESTABLISHED表示正常数据传输状态;TIME_WAIT表示处理完毕,等待超时结束的请求数。
关于TCP状态的变迁,可以从下图形象地看出: