struts2学习笔记①

在学习Struts2的include标签中出现了问题

  环境:win8.1+Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (4.3.2)+Tomcat7.0.52

      使用Struts2 jar包如下:

          

  有s-include.jsp页面如下:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</h2>
    <!-- 使用include标签来包含其他页面 -->
    <s:include value="included-file.jsp"/>
    <!-- 使用include标签来包含其他页面,并且传入参数 -->
    <s:include value="included-file.jsp">
        <s:param name="author" value="'issa'"/>
    </s:include>    
</body>
</html>

 

  included-file.jsp页面如下:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>被包含的页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>被包含的页面</h3>
    author参数值为:${param.author}
</body>
</html>

  运行s-include.jsp页面,结果

          

  得到源码为:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</h2>
    <!-- 使用include标签来包含其他页面 -->
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>
    <!-- 使用include标签来包含其他页面,并且传入参数 -->
    
        
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>    
</body>
</html>

  控制台有信息:

      At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.

  解决方法:

    ①. 注释<!--  -->

    ②. 将included-file.jsp页面改为

<h3>被包含的页面</h3>
    author参数值为:${param['author']}

    ③. 修改tomcat属性,忽略对EL表达式的关键字检查。修改$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties文件,添加org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK=true选项

    选项①、②后仍有如上信息,选项③后消除。但s-include.jsp页面运行结果仍然空白!

  控制另有警告:

      警告: [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Struts2Tag' did not find a matching property.

  解决方法:(无效

    1.关闭服务器

    2.双击你 eclipse 下方 Servers 卡片里的服务器,比如我的是 Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost,双击后将弹出一个关于此服务器配置信息的预览窗口

    3.在该窗口下方有个 Server Options 卡片,将 Publish module contexts to separate XML files 勾上并保存

        4.重新启动服务器

  s-include.jsp页面至今空白。从运行后页面源码来看,仅包含了included-file.jsp页面到<title>标签为止,后面为中文字符。

  将include-file.jsp页面改为:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>被包含的页面</h3>
    author参数值为:${param['author']}
</body>
</html>

  则,运行源码为:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</h2>

    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>

    
        
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>    

</body>
</html>

  由此可见是中文字符问题,遂再讲included-file.jsp改为:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${param['author']}
</body>
</html>

  运行页面终于:

      

  相对源为:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>使用s:include标签来包含目标页面</h2>

    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    
</body>
</html>

    
        
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    yeeku
</body>
</html>    

</body>
</html>

    未解疑问,为何中文字符不可行?

  修改两jsp页面为UTF-8编码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

  故而运行效果如期,

      

    后续:研究UTF-8与GBK编码的区别。

posted @ 2014-03-21 19:28  Issa  阅读(417)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报