storcli/percli在线配置raid

storcli/percli常用场景

目录

查看帮助信息

storcli64 help

查看控制器数量

storcli64 show ctrlcount

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 show ctrlcount
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
Controller Count = 1

Note:

说明只有一个控制器,也就对应为/c0

一般每台服务器一到两个控制器

在线做raid卷组

storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 
 
Drive Information :
=================
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0    14 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST9300603SS      U  -    
252:1    21 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MK3001GRRB       U  -    
252:2    20 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
252:3    17 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
252:4    18 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
252:5    22 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
252:6    23 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
252:7    24 UGood  - 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup
DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare
UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface
Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info
SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down/PowerSave|T-Transition|F-Foreign
UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded
CFShld-Configured shielded|Cpybck-CopyBack|CBShld-Copyback Shielded

Note:

此时硬盘252:7 也就是插槽号为7的硬盘是刚插上没有raid状态的硬盘,此时对该硬盘做raid0.

为252:7做raid0的VD:

storcli64 /c0 add vd r0 size=all drives=252:7 wb direct strip=128

Note:

r0 是raid0的意思,默认ceph里我们选用单盘做raid0,还有r1 r5 等raid的level.

size=all 所有的空间都用来做该vd;.

drives=252:7 对应新盘的eid/slt,如果是多个盘作为一个VD,可以写252:7,8,9（或者252:7-9）的格式对应slt.

wb 代表write_back模式,wt代表write_through模式.

direct 代表DirectIO 读操作不缓存到raid卡cache ,相对应的是CacheIO会把读操作热数据缓存到raid卡的cache.

strip=128 代表条带大小128kb,单盘无区别,多盘做raid0需要考虑,此处只要跟其他盘保持一致即可,storcli64 /c0/vall show all能看到其他vd的strip size.

完成vd添加后,可以看到vd已经存在storcli64 /c0/vall show

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

Note:

DG/VD 2/2即是新添加的VD

系统里lsblk可以看到已经存在:

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0 278.5G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0 277.5G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0    50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─cl-swap 253:1    0     4G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─cl-home 253:2    0 223.5G  0 lvm  /home
sdb           8:16   0   2.2T  0 disk 
└─sdb1        8:17   0   2.2T  0 part /data
sdc           8:32   0 557.9G  0 disk

sdc即为新盘.

删除卷组

通过命令storcli64 /c0/vall show获取到所有VD信息

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
xiang
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

此时如果要删除VD2,要确认VD2的对应的系统分区,此处为sdc及该设备的分区sdc1...没有被挂载使用,

删除VD命令: storcli64 /c0/v2 del force

删除后VD即不见了.

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

修改VD的属性

查看VD的属性

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

VD2的Cache属性是RWBD,分别是输出下方的注释即: Read Ahead, WriteBack,Direct IO.

  1. 将VD2的cache策略=修改为WriteThrough模式: storcli64 /c0/v2 set wrcache=wt

    此时再看v2的状态 Cache一栏将会是RWTD

    Note:

    set的帮助

    storcli64 /c0/v2 set help

    		[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/v2 set help
    		     Storage Command Line Tool  Ver 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    		 
    		     (c)Copyright 2018, AVAGO Technologies, All Rights Reserved.
    		 
    		 
    		storcli /cx/vx set ssdcaching=on|off
    		storcli /cx/vx set hidden=on|off
    		storcli /cx/vx set fshinting=<value>
    		storcli /cx/vx set emulationType=0|1|2
    		storcli /cx/vx set cbsize=0|1|2 cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7 
    		storcli /cx/vx set wrcache=WT|WB|AWB
    		storcli /cx/vx set rdcache=RA|NoRA
    		storcli /cx/vx set iopolicy=Cached|Direct
    		storcli /cx/vx set accesspolicy=RW|RO|Blocked|RmvBlkd
    		storcli /cx/vx set pdcache=On|Off|Default
    		storcli /cx/vx set name=<NameString>
    		storcli /cx/vx set HostAccess=ExclusiveAccess|SharedAccess
    		storcli /cx/vx set ds=Default|Auto|None|Max|MaxNoCache
    		storcli /cx/vx set autobgi=On|Off
    		storcli /cx/vx set pi=Off
    		storcli /cx/vx set bootdrive=<on|off>

    可以设置各种配置项

  2. 将VD2的cache预读策略=修改为NR模式: storcli64 /c0/v2 set rdcache=NoRA

    此时再看v2的状态 Cache一栏将会是NRWTD

在线设置硬盘为直通(jbod)模式

1.确认raid卡支持jbod模式并开启jbod模式:

storcli64 /c0 show all |grep -i jbod

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 show all|grep -i jbod
Support JBOD = Yes
Support SecurityonJBOD = No
Support JBOD Write cache = No
Enable JBOD = No

Note:

可以看到support JBOD = Yes , 也就是说raid卡支持jbod模式

但是 Enable JBOD = No , 说明当前raid卡没有开启jbod模式,此时需要手工开启

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 set jbod=on
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Controller Properties :
=====================
 
----------------
Ctrl_Prop Value 
----------------
JBOD      ON    
----------------
[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 show all |grep -i jbod
Support JBOD = Yes
Support SecurityonJBOD = No
Support JBOD Write cache = No
Enable JBOD = Yes

enable JBOD = Yes ,已经开启了jbod模式

2.把指定设备设置成jbod模式:

storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set jbod

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set jbod
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Set Drive JBOD Succeeded.
[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 
Drive Information :
=================
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:7    24 JBOD  -  557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note:

此时该设备已经是jbod模式了.

3.修改jbod模式为UG模式:

如果要将该设备的jbod模式撤销掉storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set good force

[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set good force
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Set Drive Good Succeeded.
[root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 show
CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 
 
Drive Information :
=================
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:7    24 UGood -  557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note:

设备变回UGood状态,可以重新配置raid卷组了.

posted @   ishmaelwanglin  阅读(3774)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
编辑推荐：
· .NET Core 中如何实现缓存的预热？
· 从 HTTP 原因短语缺失研究 HTTP/2 和 HTTP/3 的设计差异
· AI与.NET技术实操系列：向量存储与相似性搜索在 .NET 中的实现
· 基于Microsoft.Extensions.AI核心库实现RAG应用
· Linux系列：如何用heaptrack跟踪.NET程序的非托管内存泄露
阅读排行：
· TypeScript + Deepseek 打造卜卦网站：技术与玄学的结合
· 阿里巴巴 QwQ-32B真的超越了 DeepSeek R-1吗？
· 【译】Visual Studio 中新的强大生产力特性
· 【设计模式】告别冗长if-else语句：使用策略模式优化代码结构
· AI与.NET技术实操系列（六）：基于图像分类模型对图像进行分类
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示
SQL AI 助手