python_索引_切片

 

一.   索引

1.索引值以 0 为开始值,-1 为从末尾的开始位置。

取值格式var[index] 
字符串索引
name="hello_shenzhen"
print(name[0])
print(name[1])
print(name[-1])
print(name[-2])

列表索引
phone=['huawei','sanxing','apple','xiaomi','zhongxin']
print(phone[0])
print(phone[1])
print(phone[-1])
print(phone[-2])

 

 注意:整型int和字典dict和集合set不支持索引取值

 

3.多维数组,索引取值(通过索引的基础上再次索引)


name=("zhangsan","lisi",("liudehua","telangpu","tainmao"),"wangwu","zhaoliu","wangba") print(name[2][-1])

 

phone=['huawei','sanxing','apple','xiaomi','zhongxin',['huojiya','xiaolingtong']]
print(phone[0])
print(phone[1])
print(phone[-1])
print(phone[-2])
print(phone[5][-1])

二.切片  var[start_index:end_index]
注意:切出的值不包含end_index的值

正切
name="shenzhenwuya"

print(name[2:6])#取值从3—6 结果:enzh print(name[3:7]) 结果:nzhe print(name[0:11]) 结果:shenzhenwuy print(name[0:]) 结果:shenzhenwuya print(name[:]) 结果:shenzhenwuya

 

 

反切

name="shenzhenwuya"

print(name[:-1])
结果:shenzhenwuy

print(name[:-2])
结果:shenzhenwu

print(name[4:-4])
结果:zhen

 

跳级切

name="shenzhenwuya"

print(name[1:8:])
结果:henzhen

print(name[1:8:1])
结果:henzhen

print(name[1:8:2])
结果:hnhn

print(name[1:8:3])
结果:hzn

print(name[::2])
结果:sezewy

 

 

4.反跳级切
name="shenzhenwuya"

print(name[-12:-4:])
结果:shenzhen

print(name[-12:-4:1])
结果:shenzhen

print(name[-12:-4:2])
结果:seze

print(name[-12:-4:3])
结果:sne

print(name[::3])
结果:sneu

 

 

题目:给定一个列表a=[1,2,3,4],请给出一个切片表达式使用列表翻转为[4,3,2,1]

posted @ 2020-01-03 12:01  测试-dali  阅读(239)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报