[译]Ocelot - Request Aggregation

原文

Aggregate ReRoutes用来组合多个ReRoutes,将它们的响应结果映射到一个响应中返回给客户端。

为了使用Aggregate ReRoutes,你必须像下面的ocelot.json中做些配置。 在下面的例子中,有两个ReRoutes,且它们都有一个Key属性,我们将使用ReRoute里面的key在Aggregate中组合ReRoute。Aggregate 和 ReRoutes的UpstreamPathTemplate不能重复。Aggregate可以使用ReRoute中出了RequestIdKey之外的所有配置。

Advanced register your own Aggregators

ocelot.json添加Aggregator属性:

{
    "ReRoutes": [
        {
            "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/",
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/laura",
            "UpstreamHttpMethod": [
                "Get"
            ],
            "DownstreamScheme": "http",
            "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
                {
                    "Host": "localhost",
                    "Port": 51881
                }
            ],
            "Key": "Laura"
        },
        {
            "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/",
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/tom",
            "UpstreamHttpMethod": [
                "Get"
            ],
            "DownstreamScheme": "http",
            "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
                {
                    "Host": "localhost",
                    "Port": 51882
                }
            ],
            "Key": "Tom"
        }
    ],
    "Aggregates": [
        {
            "ReRouteKeys": [
                "Tom",
                "Laura"
            ],
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/",
            "Aggregator": "FakeDefinedAggregator"
        }
    ]
}

添加了一个名为FakeDefinedAggregator的Aggregator。

还要将这个FakeDefinedAggregator添加到OcelotBuilder中:

services
    .AddOcelot()
    .AddSingletonDefinedAggregator<FakeDefinedAggregator>();

因为FakeDefinedAggregator注册到了DI容器中,因此可以向下面一样添加依赖到它里面去:

services.AddSingleton<FooDependency>();

services
    .AddOcelot()
    .AddSingletonDefinedAggregator<FooAggregator>();

上面的例子中,FooAggregator可以依赖于FooDependency, 它通过DI容器resolved。

另外,还可以将Aggregator注册为transient生命周期:

services
    .AddOcelot()
    .AddTransientDefinedAggregator<FakeDefinedAggregator>();

自定义的Aggregator必须实现IDefinedAggregator接口:

public interface IDefinedAggregator
{
    Task<DownstreamResponse> Aggregate(List<DownstreamResponse> responses);
}

通过这个特性,我们可以做许多事情,因为DownstreamResponse包含了Content, Headers 和 Status Code。如果这个Aggregator其中的一个ReRoute请求时发生了异常,那么将得不到这个ReRoute的DownstreamResponse。如果抛出了异常,那么会有日志记录。

Basic expecting JSON from Downstream Services

{
    "ReRoutes": [
        {
            "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/",
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/laura",
            "UpstreamHttpMethod": [
                "Get"
            ],
            "DownstreamScheme": "http",
            "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
                {
                    "Host": "localhost",
                    "Port": 51881
                }
            ],
            "Key": "Laura"
        },
        {
            "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/",
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/tom",
            "UpstreamHttpMethod": [
                "Get"
            ],
            "DownstreamScheme": "http",
            "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
                {
                    "Host": "localhost",
                    "Port": 51882
                }
            ],
            "Key": "Tom"
        }
    ],
    "Aggregates": [
        {
            "ReRouteKeys": [
                "Tom",
                "Laura"
            ],
            "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/"
        }
    ]
}

如果 ReRoute /tom 返回 {“Age”: 19}, /laura 返回 {“Age”: 25}, 那么Aggregator返回:

{"Tom":{"Age": 19},"Laura":{"Age": 25}}

ReRoute key 作为了Aggregator返回字典的key, 响应做为了返回字典的值。

所有downstream services的响应头都会被丢弃掉。

Ocelot返回的content type是 application/json

如果downstream services 返回了一个 404,那么aggregator不会为这个downstream service返回任何东西。aggregator不会受此影响返回404, 即使这个aggregator的所有ReRoute都返回了404,它也不会返回404。

Aggregator 只支持 GET 请求方式。

posted @ 2018-09-06 15:53  irocker  阅读(776)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报